Definition Cell plasma or cytoplasm is the complete content of the cell with the exception of cell organelles. Cytoplasm is an organic fluid that forms the basic substance of every cell. Besides water, cytoplasm consists mainly of proteins, nutrients and enzymes that are essential for the cell’s function. Function of the cell plasma The cytoplasm … Cell plasma in the human body
What is the cell membrane? In prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells, the cell membrane describes the envelope of the cell plasma. Thus, the cell membrane protects the cell from external influences. The basic structure of the cell membrane is the same for all cells. The basic structure is a double fat layer (lipid bilayer). This consists … What is the cell membrane? | Cell plasma in the human body
Translation is the final step in the realization of genetic information. Transfer RNA (tRNA) translates strands of messenger RNA (mRNA) into protein sequences in this process. Errors in this translation are also called mutations. What is translation? Translation is the process of converting the genetic code into chains of proteins. During translation, the mRNA is … Translation: Function, Tasks, Role & Diseases
The ribosome represents a complex of ribonucleic acid with various proteins. There, protein synthesis takes place according to the nucleotide sequence stored in DNA by translation into a polypeptide chain. What is the ribosome? Ribosomes are composed of rRNA and various structural proteins. The rRNA (ribosomal RNA) is transcribed in the DNA. There, in the … Ribosome: Structure, Function & Diseases