General information For a human being, height is one of his most defining and obvious characteristics. People who are too tall have problems in everyday life, but people who are too small have at least as many problems. But when is a person too big or too small? are children already too small just because … Determination of the final body height
Bone age determination with the help of the carpal bones The carpal bones are the 8 small bones that can be felt at the ball of the hand. In the male infant, all these bones are still made of cartilage at birth, which then ossify during development. A female infant is already born with 2 … Bone age determination with the help of the carpal bones | Determination of the final body height
Fields of application However, both methods can only be used if it can be ensured that the child’s bone formation is not disturbed, because the comparison values and standards all come from children with normal, healthy bone growth and can therefore of course only be compared with those of normal healthy children. Once the state … Fields of application | Determination of the final body height
The collective term vascular malformation refers to various manifestations of benign malformations of the blood and lymph vessels. The disease occurs rarely, is congenital, but is not hereditary. All body regions can be affected by vascular malformations, primarily occurring on the arms and legs as well as in the head and neck region. Although the … Vascular Malformation: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Introduction Body cavities are hollow spaces that occur in different areas of the body. A body cavity can only be described as such when it is completely enclosed by the torso wall. This results in a topographic, i.e. a position-dependent division of the body cavities. Topographical classification: Thoracic cavity (Cavitas thoracis) Abdominal cavity (Cavitas abdominalis) … Body cavities
Fine tuning of the tunica serosa Since the tunica serosa is the basic structure of every serous cave, it is useful to describe its structure in more detail. As mentioned above, it consists of 2 layers: Serosa epithelium (lamina epithelialis) Single-layer cell structure, which primarily consists of flat mesothelium, a connective tissue formed during the … Fine tuning of the tunica serosa | Body cavities
Fluid accumulation in body cavities Liquids can accumulate in the various body cavities. This can be blood if an organ is damaged and bleeds into the cavity. However, if no accident or similar has occurred, it can also be water, which is located in the abdominal cavity, for example. This water belly is called ascites … Fluid accumulation in body cavities | Body cavities
Definition A growth disorder is the phenomenon that the size, length or shape of a certain part of the body or the entire body deviates from the norm either by excessive or reduced growth. Growth disturbances are often understood to be mainly length growth, i.e. a deviation in the height of the affected person. A … Growth Disorder
Associated symptoms A growth disorder is not an independent disease but occurs in the context of a variety of diseases, syndromes, therapies or other circumstances.Which symptoms accompany short or tall growth depends on the cause of the growth disorder: If a growth disorder occurs as a result of genetic changes such as chromosomal defects (e.g. … Associated symptoms | Growth Disorder
High Growth High growth is present when the body length is above the 97th percentile, i.e. only 3% of those of the same age are taller. With adults in Germany this is the case with women over 180cm and men over 192cm, although there is not necessarily a pathology. In familial (original) high growth, growth … High Growth | Growth Disorder
Duration With few exceptions (temporary malnutrition or cortisone intake), a growth disorder is caused by a genetic defect or a chronic disease. For this reason, a growth disorder does not “heal” easily. Longitudinal growth is only possible until the growth joints in the bones (epiphyseal joints) close up during puberty. For this reason, it is … Duration | Growth Disorder
Which doctor treats growth disorders? Growth disorders usually require interdisciplinary treatment with doctors from several disciplines. Since children are often affected, the pediatrician is usually involved. In addition, due to the skeletal changes, orthopedic surgeons are also involved. If hormonal imbalances are present, the involvement of endocrinologists is necessary. Depending on the specific clinical picture, … Which doctor treats growth disorders? | Growth Disorder
