Definition When a child is born, it is already equipped with a number of innate reflexes that are intended to ensure survival, especially in infancy. They serve as a natural protective function to maintain vital bodily functions. Some of these reflexes disappear again in the course of the first months of life and others remain … Reflexes of a baby
General reflexes at 3 months The early childhood reflexes such as the Such – or the Moro – reflex disappear again after the first 3 months of life. A reflex that lasts until about 6 months of life is the asymmetrical tonic neck reflex. This is an innate reflex that helps to train the balance … General reflexes at 3 months | Reflexes of a baby
Blow on If you blow on a baby or get a draft, it usually reacts reflexively by holding its breath and squeezing both eyes together. This is an innate, not arbitrarily controllable reaction that lasts for the first months of life and is a protective mechanism that is very similar to the respiratory reflex. Often, … Blow on | Reflexes of a baby
Muscles of the sole of the foot Among the muscles in this area is the abductor of the big toe, the abductor hallucis muscle. This muscle originates from the front side of the heel at the lower surface and moves to the sesamoid bone of a metatarsal and to the base of the base joint … Muscles of the sole of the foot | Foot Muscles
Small toe musculature In the area of the little toe there are also own muscles, which serve for the movement of the little toe. There lies, among other things, the small toe counterpart, which is also called M. opponens digiti minimi in medical terminology. After excitation by the corresponding nerve, this muscle performs a coherent … Small toe musculature | Foot Muscles
At the foot there is skeletal musculature like at the other body parts. These foot muscles are divided topographically into the muscles of the back of the foot (dorsum pedis) and the sole of the foot (planta pedis). Furthermore, the muscles of the sole of the foot are divided into the muscles of the big … Foot Muscles
Long muscles of the back of the foot The longer muscles of the foot are characterized by the fact that they have a very long course and their long tendons run over the back of the foot to the toes. Since they are located outside the foot and have their origin there as well, they … Long muscles of the back of the foot | Foot Muscles
Definition Pain in the feet is a phenomenon that affects many people. A distinction is made between pain in the feet, which occurs at rest, and pain that only causes problems when under stress. Depending on the cause, the pain can be limited to certain areas. In addition to direct damage to the feet due … Pain in the feet – These are the causes
Pain after localization Pain in the feet often occurs on the inside. They can radiate from the entire inner side of the foot and can partially radiate to the back of the foot or under the foot. The most frequent cause is incorrect strain due to shoes that are too tight. Like the hand, the … Pain after localization | Pain in the feet – These are the causes
Associated symptoms In some cases, pain in the feet may be accompanied by accompanying symptoms. Inflammatory processes such as a gout attack or rheumatic disease are usually accompanied by reddening and overheating of the affected regions. Other accompanying symptoms are possible. In the case of gout, a hardening of the joint may be palpable. Strongly … Associated symptoms | Pain in the feet – These are the causes
Diagnosis Various aspects come into play when diagnosing pain in the feet. First of all, a detailed survey of the type, duration, occurrence and extent of the complaints is the main focus. The type of shoes and the behavior with regard to standing or walking activities should also be asked for a diagnosis. Through a … Diagnosis | Pain in the feet – These are the causes
Duration Pain in the feet can vary in duration. Pain in the feet due to overstrain subsides relatively quickly and should have improved significantly the next day. If the pain is caused by a defective position, the duration can be longer. Until the correction, there will probably be no real improvement. This may take some … Duration | Pain in the feet – These are the causes