Diagnosis | Pain in the feet – These are the causes

Diagnosis

Various aspects come into play when diagnosing pain in the feet. First of all, a detailed survey of the type, duration, occurrence and extent of the complaints is the main focus. The type of shoes and the behavior with regard to standing or walking activities should also be asked for a diagnosis.

Through a detailed examination, the doctor can identify malpositions, pressure points and skin damage. For diabetics, the sense of touch is also tested. Movement tests and testing for pressure pain are essential. If the symptoms are severe, an X-ray examination of the feet may be useful. Pain in the feet caused by swelling may require an examination of the heart with an electrocardiogram and ultrasound.

Treatment/Therapy

The treatment of pain in the feet naturally depends on the cause of the complaints. In most cases a conservative therapy is sufficient. This helps with overstrained and misloaded feet.

Gentle treatment and foot massages provide quick relief. In the evening or while working at your desk, balls for foot massage, for example, are a good way to relax and train. Severe complaints can be treated by a trained physiotherapist.

An important pillar in the treatment of pain in the feet is the elimination of triggering factors. These include weight loss in the case of overweight and in all cases the wearing of suitable shoes. High and tight shoes should be avoided.Often, special insoles are helpful for malpositioned feet, such as flat and hollow feet, whose shape counteracts the malposition.

If there is an underlying disease, its treatment is of great importance. In the case of diabetes, for example, the blood sugar level must be precisely adjusted. In addition, regular preventive examinations of the foot are to be encouraged.

For gout, avoiding meat and alcohol is an effective method. Rheumatic diseases are treated by a complex therapy scheme consisting of painkillers and agents that suppress the immune system. A heart disease that causes pain in the feet must be examined and treated by a cardiologist.