What are superantigens? A superantigen belongs to the group of antigens. These antigens are structures of carbohydrates, fats, proteins or combinations thereof that can be produced by bacteria or viruses. The antigens enable the human body’s immune system to initiate an immune response by binding to an antibody. Unlike normal antigens, superantigens are not dependent … Superantigens
How does a superantigen activate the immune system? A superantigen can activate the T-lymphocytes after binding to the T-cell receptor. In addition, superantigens can activate immune cells after binding of two different cells. Each domain of the superantigen has a task. Like most globular proteins, superantigens have binding domains that help bind a structure on … How does a superantigen activate the immune system? | Superantigens
Toxic shock syndrome (TSS) Toxic shock syndrome (TSS) is a very acute syndrome caused by the Toxic shock Syndrome Toxin (TSST-1). About 1% of the bacteria of the strain Staphylococcus aureus is able to produce this TSST-1. It often occurs in young women who use tampons too long during their menstruation. Like the other superantigens, … Toxic shock syndrome (TSS) | Superantigens
