Hair: Structure, Function & Diseases

They grow all over the body, are cut, styled, removed, loved and hated: Hair. Yet hair has a not-so-unimportant function to perform. Since hair is perceived as unattractive on most parts of the body, it is often subject to the common fashion dictates. What is hair? Schematic diagram showing the anatomy and structure of human … Hair: Structure, Function & Diseases

Epidermophyton Floccosum: Infection, Transmission & Diseases

Epidermophyton floccosum is a species of fungus in the subgroup Eurotiomycetidae and the class Eurotiomycetes, classified in the Onygenales and below that in the fungal family Arthrodermataceae and genus Epidermophytes. The fungus is a dermatophyte and thus a possible causative agent of dermatophytosis. The infection is pathogenic to humans and manifests as skin and nail … Epidermophyton Floccosum: Infection, Transmission & Diseases

Keratins: Function & Diseases

Keratins are special substances. They are found in human and also in animal organisms. The name “keratin” comes from the Greek and means “horn”. Therefore, the amino acids important for the body are also called horn cells. What are keratins? The umbrella term “keratins” covers various hydrophobic fibrous proteins that are the main component of … Keratins: Function & Diseases

Fluoridation: Treatment, Effects & Risks

Tooth decay is the most common cause of toothache, especially in children. Since fluoride participates in the build-up of natural tooth enamel, additional fluoride supply is often resorted to in caries prophylaxis. This is also known as fluoridation. However, it is not without controversy. What is fluoridation? Since fluoride participates in the buildup of natural … Fluoridation: Treatment, Effects & Risks

Toenails

Introduction The nails (Ungues) at fingers and toes are mechanical protection devices and fulfill important tasks of the tactile function by forming an abutment to the finger and/or toe ball. A single nail consists of nail plate, nail wall and nail bed. The nail plate is a horny plate with a thickness of approximately 0.5 … Toenails