What is chickenpox? Chickenpox is a disease caused by the varicella zoster virus. The virus is highly infectious and is transmitted by droplet infection. It can be transmitted several meters above the air, hence the term chickenpox. After the infection, usually in childhood, the affected person receives lifelong immunity. In 20% of cases, however, shingles … Chickenpox rash
Associated symptoms of chickenpox In addition to the characteristic skin rash, fever and fatigue are often present as accompanying symptoms of primary infection. Depending on the area of the body affected, the central nervous system may also be involved, with symptoms such as insecure gait and neck stiffness. Pneumonia can also occur in severe cases. … Associated symptoms of chickenpox | Chickenpox rash
Vaccination against Varicella Zoster Virus Since 2004 the Varizella Zoster vaccination has been officially recommended by STIKO together with the vaccination against mumps, measles and rubella. It is a live vaccine, i.e. the body actively forms antibodies against the administered vaccine. At the same time, it produces memory cells that remember when they come into … Vaccination against Varicella Zoster Virus | Chickenpox rash
Discussion The chickenpox vaccination remains controversial. Opponents of the vaccination argue that chickenpox is a harmless disease and that the complication rate in old age is higher than in childhood and that the vaccination is only a postponement of the disease into old age. There have been many studies on this topic, but the fear … Discussion | The vaccination against chickenpox
Introduction The chickenpox vaccination vaccines against the virus Varizella, which belongs to the herpes family and causes the disease chickenpox. Chickenpox occurs mainly in childhood. The skin and mucous membranes are affected with itchy, reddish blisters. In itself, most chickenpox diseases are uncomplicated and heal within weeks. However, since the disease lasts for weeks and … The vaccination against chickenpox
How is a chickenpox vaccination carried out? A chickenpox vaccination should be given twice in total. In children it is recommended to vaccinate them once at the age of about 11-14 months and then again at the age of 15-23 months. There should be an interval of at least 4 weeks between vaccinations. In special … How is a chickenpox vaccination carried out? | The vaccination against chickenpox
What should be observed after a chickenpox vaccination? After a chickenpox vaccination you should make sure that you do not become pregnant for another three months after the vaccination. Apart from pregnant women, immunocompromised patients, patients with an allergy to chicken protein and an allergy to neomycin should not be vaccinated. Fever can occur as … What should be observed after a chickenpox vaccination? | The vaccination against chickenpox
Can I still get chickenpox despite a vaccination? With some vaccinated persons it is possible that the vaccine does not respond one hundred percent, so that there is still a residual risk of infection. In about 70 to 90% of the cases a vaccination prevents a disease. If the disease breaks out despite vaccination, the … Can I still get chickenpox despite a vaccination? | The vaccination against chickenpox
Synonyms in the broadest sense Varicella infection Therapy Patients whose immune system is weakened and newborns are particularly at risk from a varicella infection and its possible consequences. In these patients, as well as in patients with severe forms of the infectious disease with pneumonia or very painful courses of zoster (shingles), antiviral therapy with … Therapy of chickenpox
Complications Often the blisters become inflamed when they are scratched open because of the severe itching and bacteria (bacterial superinfection) can penetrate. The efflorescences (reddening of the skin) then heal with scarring. To provide relief to the children, tinctures can be applied to the affected areas to reduce the itching. In patients with a weakened … Complications | Therapy of chickenpox
Prognosis and course The prognosis for varicella or zoster disease is generally good: the skin symptoms heal without scarring and the pain from zoster subsides completely after the nerve inflammation. After contracting varicella, one is immune to the virus for life, i.e. despite renewed contact with the virus one does not contract chickenpox. However, immunocompromised … Prognosis and course | Therapy of chickenpox
Prophylaxis Children with chickenpox should be isolated during a hospital stay. 5 days after the appearance of the last fresh blisters of skin, chickenpox is no longer contagious. Children can go back to community facilities such as kindergarten or school without any risk of infection. There is an effective vaccination against the varicella zoster virus, … Prophylaxis | Therapy of chickenpox
