Dwarfism and pregnancy
The development of the fetus during pregnancy is extremely important. At this stage, harmful substances such as nicotine or alcohol can not only lead to malformations and mental retardation, but also cause long-term growth disorders. Not only are children born with lower birth weight, but the growth process can also be impaired.
In addition, other maternal factors can also lead to growth restriction of the fetus in the womb. These include high blood pressure, diabetes mellitus, impaired kidney function, nutrient deficiency and anemia, but also drug abuse. If a child is too light and small at birth due to these factors, much of this lack of growth is made up for, but a smaller portion of this growth retardation persists and results in a smaller final body size.
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