The diagnosis
If a metabolic disorder is suspected, there are various methods of diagnosing it, depending on the type of disorder. In most cases, a blood test is very helpful, as it shows the amount of many substances that play a role in the metabolic cycles. If it is a hereditary metabolic disorder, a genetic test can be performed to establish the diagnosis. If gout is suspected, a puncture of an affected joint can be performed. This involves taking a sample of the joint fluid that contains certain deposits in the gout.
Which doctor treats metabolic disorders?
There are various doctors who can be considered for the treatment of a metabolic disorder. In general, the endocrinologist, i.e. the specialist for hormonal disorders, is responsible for the treatment of all metabolic disorders. For the most common metabolic disorders there are also separate smaller specialties, such as diabetology or rheumatology. If a metabolic disorder has been diagnosed and is easily treatable, care can also usually be provided by a general practitioner.
The course of the disease
The course of a metabolic disorder can vary greatly depending on the type of disorder and its extent. The time of diagnosis is also decisive and how advanced the metabolic disorder is at that time. If the disease responds to therapy and other measures, such as a change in diet, are followed, the course is often relatively mild. Many people affected by common metabolic disorders, such as hypothyroidism or diabetes mellitus, can lead a relatively normal life despite the disease.
