Definition
Bad breath is not uncommon in women during pregnancy. It occurs particularly frequently in connection with inflammation of the mouth. The gums are often severely affected by this inflammation because of hormonal changes during pregnancy.
Bacteria and food residues can settle more easily. This inflammation is called pregnancy gingivitis. Bad breath is a typical sign of pregnancy gingivitis. Bad breath is therefore very common during pregnancy and can only be prevented by extensive and thorough oral hygiene.
Causes
During pregnancy the body changes a lot. Due to the hormonal changes, the mucous membrane in the mouth is supplied with more blood and swells up. This makes it easier for bacteria and food residues to settle in the spaces between the teeth and on the edges of the gums.
Bad breath occurs because the bacteria now have more time to decompose remaining food residues that could not be removed by normal tooth brushing. As metabolic products, sulfur-containing compounds are formed which cause an unpleasant odor. Due to the increased presence of bacteria, which could settle in gaps and joints of the swollen gums, in many cases an inflammation of the gums (= gingivitis) develops.
As a result, bad breath can then occur. Persistent gingivitis can lead to gingival recession or even tooth loss. It can also endanger the unborn child. For this reason, a dentist should be consulted if a strong persistent bad breath occurs in order to prevent the consequences of gingivitis. Learn more about this under: Causes of bad breath
Diabetes
Gestational diabetes is an increasingly common phenomenon of pregnancy. The mother’s body develops a resistance to insulin in order to provide enough glucose (= sugar) for the own baby. A few days after the birth, the diabetes subsides again.
If a diabetes disease manifests itself in bad breath, one must consult a doctor as soon as possible. Bad breath is reminiscent of the smell of acetone, e.g. nail polish remover, and is a warning sign. Other signs of diabetes include severe thirst, frequent urination, tiredness and weakness.
