Pathogenesis (development of disease)
Basically, diaper dermatitis is a form of irritant toxic dermatitis due to the formation of a wet chamber by feces and urine in the diaper. In addition, fungal colonization can lead to candidosis genito-glutealis infantum (diaper thrush, erythema mycoticum infantile). The sprout fungus Candida albicans is frequently found in this case.
Etiology (causes)
Behavioral causes
- Too infrequent diaper changes and lack of baby bottom care.
Causes due to illness
- Colonization with bacteria or fungi can increase diaper rash
- Infections of any kind can aggravate diaper dermatitis
- Food allergy – note: persistent diaper dermatitis and gastrointestinal symptoms (especially diarrhea/diarrhea) → perform allergology tests should be considered
Medication
- Antibiotics can aggravate diaper rash
