Emergency set
An emergency set for allergy sufferers (anaphylactic) is extremely important, especially for allergies of the immediate type, such as wasp venom allergy. The set normally contains three medications and should only be used by people who have received a referral. All in all, however, the set is uncomplicated and can be used even by laymen.
Unfortunately, the emergency set does not bypass the call for the emergency doctor (Tel. :112), but it bridges the time until the emergency doctor arrives. In Germany, three drugs are generally included in an emergency set.
In the first place there is an adrenaline pre-filled syringe (adrenaline auto-injector adrenaline pen). The adrenaline is injected directly into the bloodstream and stabilizes blood pressure and circulation so that the patient does not go into shock (unstable circulation) or become unconscious. The pen is grasped with the dominant hand, the safety cap is removed and then the end is pressed firmly with the needle on the outside of the thigh.
The injection is performed automatically and a click indicates that it was successful. After about ten to fifteen more seconds, the injector should be removed and the injection site massaged for ten to fifteen seconds to ensure optimal absorption of the medication. If a second pen is included in the set, it can be used after five to fifteen minutes if there is no improvement in symptoms.
Furthermore, the emergency set contains an antihistamine, usually in the form of drops or as a melting tablet, and cortisone, also usually in the form of drops. Both should be taken after using the adrenaline pen. Antihistamines have a decongestant effect so that the airways remain clear and reduce allergic reactions. There are special emergency sets for children, in which the medication has the appropriately adapted dosages. Even school children can handle the emergency sets well after instruction, but it is generally advisable to instruct teachers or educators on excursions.
Causes for a stitch
Wasps sting when there is an acute threat to their own life or the nest. Classically, wasp stings happen, for example, when walking barefoot in a meadow, when stepping on a wasp, or when hitting a wasp with the flat of the hand. Even in summer, when many wasps are out and about and are attracted by sweet food and drinks, the animals can feel threatened by the proximity to humans and may sting. You should not go near a wasp nest without special equipment, because wasps have a strong instinct to defend the nest.
