General information For a human being, height is one of his most defining and obvious characteristics. People who are too tall have problems in everyday life, but people who are too small have at least as many problems. But when is a person too big or too small? are children already too small just because … Determination of the final body height
Bone age determination with the help of the carpal bones The carpal bones are the 8 small bones that can be felt at the ball of the hand. In the male infant, all these bones are still made of cartilage at birth, which then ossify during development. A female infant is already born with 2 … Bone age determination with the help of the carpal bones | Determination of the final body height
Fields of application However, both methods can only be used if it can be ensured that the child’s bone formation is not disturbed, because the comparison values and standards all come from children with normal, healthy bone growth and can therefore of course only be compared with those of normal healthy children. Once the state … Fields of application | Determination of the final body height
What are check-up examinations? The check-up examinations include various examinations by the family doctor, which serve the early detection of common diseases. The check-up examinations are paid for by the health insurance from the age of 35 and are subsequently reimbursed every two years. In addition to a detailed anamnesis, i.e. a consultation with the … Check-up examinations – What you should know about them
Which laboratory tests are included? During the check-up examination, a blood sample is taken and various blood values are determined. Of particular interest is the glucose level in the blood. Glucose is a sugar which is colloquially known as blood sugar. This value is best determined when fasting, as this is the best way to … Which laboratory tests are included? | Check-up examinations – What you should know about them
Skin cancer screening is a measure from the field of prevention. The aim of screening is to detect diseases as early as possible. On the one hand, the aim is to detect preliminary stages of the disease before they manifest themselves with the typical symptoms. In the case of tumors in particular, metastases have often … Skin cancer screening
Who can perform skin cancer screening? Special training is required to be able to perform skin cancer screening. This ensures a standardized procedure for skin cancer screening paid for by the insurance companies. Accordingly, the screening is still offered primarily by dermatologists, i.e. dermatologists. Of course, they also have the greatest expertise when it comes … Who can perform skin cancer screening? | Skin cancer screening
Self-screening at home As skin cancer screening is only paid for from the age of 35 and even then only every 2 years, it is recommended to supplement professional screening with self-screening at home. The procedure is similar to the professional screening at the doctor’s office. Since the entire body surface should be examined, it … Self-screening at home | Skin cancer screening
Typical abnormal findings Skin cancer screening serves to identify the three most common skin tumors. A distinction is made between so-called black skin cancer in the form of malignant melanoma and light skin cancer. Basal cell carcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma belong to this light skin cancer.All three differ in their course, prognosis and further … Typical abnormal findings | Skin cancer screening
The prostate gland is a male organ that produces a secretion that is secreted into the urethra during ejaculation and then mixes with the sperm. The secretion of the prostate gland ultimately makes up about 30% of the ejaculate. The prostate lies under the bladder and surrounds the urethra. Directly behind it is the rectum … Examination of the prostate
Implementation The rectal examination can be performed in three different body positions of the patient. In most cases, the patient lies on the examination table on his left side with his legs slightly drawn up, with his buttocks as close as possible to the edge of the table. Other possible positions are the knee-elbow position … Implementation | Examination of the prostate
Which doctor? The examination of the prostate is usually performed by the family doctor in charge or by a urologist. The rectal examination can be uncomfortable or embarrassing, but it is usually not painful. However, if there are tears in the anal mucosa or if the prostate is inflamed (prostatitis), the rectal examination can be … Which doctor? | Examination of the prostate