Central Sleep Apnea Syndrome

Central Sleep Apnea Syndrome: Diagnostic Tests

Mandatory medical device diagnostics. Cardiorespiratory polygraphy (performed on an outpatient basis) – if nocturnal breathing disorder is suspected. Nocturnal oximetry (oxygen measurement), performed on an outpatient basis. Polysomnography (sleep laboratory; measurement of various body functions during sleep that provide information about sleep quality) – in which the following parameters are monitored: Encephalogram (EEG; recording the … Central Sleep Apnea Syndrome: Diagnostic Tests

Central Sleep Apnea Syndrome: Symptoms, Complaints, Signs

The following symptoms and complaints may indicate central sleep apnea syndrome (ZSAS): Nonrestorative sleep Snoring Morning headache Daytime sleepiness Nocturnal awakening Hypoxemia – lack of oxygen in the blood, this is also observed in the daytime.

Central Sleep Apnea Syndrome: Causes

Pathogenesis (disease development) Central sleep apnea syndrome (ZSAS) results from the respiratory muscles temporarily failing to receive stimulation from the central nervous system, through decreased activation of chemoreceptors. Many different causes (see below) may be responsible for this. Etiology (causes) Disease-related causes Endocrinological (“affecting the endocrine system“) disorders. Cardiac disorders (affecting the heart) – for … Central Sleep Apnea Syndrome: Causes

Central Sleep Apnea Syndrome: Test and Diagnosis

Diagnosis of central sleep apnea syndrome is made on the basis of history, physical examination, and medical device diagnostics.

Central Sleep Apnea Syndrome: Medical History

Medical history (history of illness) represents an important component in the diagnosis of central sleep apnea syndrome (ZSAS). Family history Social anamnesis Current anamnesis/systemic anamnesis (somatic and psychological complaints). Has your bed partner noticed snoring? Has your bed partner noticed breathing pauses during sleep on your end? Do you suffer from morning headaches? Do you … Central Sleep Apnea Syndrome: Medical History

Central Sleep Apnea Syndrome: Or something else? Differential Diagnosis

Psyche – Nervous System (F00-F99; G00-G99). Bruxism (teeth grinding) – unconscious, usually nocturnal but also daytime, repetitive masticatory muscle activity characterized by grinding or clenching of the teeth or Tension or clenching of the jaws occurs; typical consequences are morning muscular pain, hypertrophy of the musculus masseter (masseter muscle), abrasions (loss of tooth structure), wedge-shaped … Central Sleep Apnea Syndrome: Or something else? Differential Diagnosis

Central Sleep Apnea Syndrome: Complications

The following are the major diseases or complications that may be contributed to by central sleep apnea syndrome (ZSAS): Respiratory system (J00-J99) Pneumonia (inflammation of the lungs; due to nocturnal aspiration/intrusion of liquid or solid substances into the respiratory tract). Cardiovascular system (I00-I99) Cardiovascular system (I00-I99). Arterial hypertension (high blood pressure). Atherosclerosis (arteriosclerosis, hardening of … Central Sleep Apnea Syndrome: Complications

Central Sleep Apnea Syndrome: Examination

A comprehensive clinical examination is the basis for selecting further diagnostic steps: General physical examination – including blood pressure, pulse, body weight, height; further: Inspection (viewing). Skin and mucous membranes Auscultation (listening) of the heart [due topossible secondary diseases: see there]. Auscultation of the lungs Palpation (palpation) of the abdomen (abdomen), etc. ENT examination – … Central Sleep Apnea Syndrome: Examination