Rhinitis

Common Cold (Rhinitis): Diagnostic Tests

Rhinitis is diagnosed on the basis of the clinical picture. Optional medical device diagnostics – depending on the results of the history, physical examination, laboratory diagnostics and obligatory medical device diagnostics – for differential diagnostic clarification/in case of complications. Nasal endoscopy (nasal endoscopy; nasal cavity endoscopy) possibly with biopsy (tissue sampling) – if chronic rhinosinusitis … Common Cold (Rhinitis): Diagnostic Tests

Common Cold (Rhinitis): Micronutrient Therapy

An at-risk group indicates the possibility that the disease may be associated with the risk of vital nutrient deficiency. The complaint acute acute rhinitis indicates a vital nutrient deficiency for Vitamin C Within the framework of micronutrient medicine, the following vital substances (micronutrients) are used for prevention – prevention. Vitamin C Within the framework of … Common Cold (Rhinitis): Micronutrient Therapy

Common Cold (Rhinitis): Medical History

Medical history (history of illness) represents an important component in the diagnosis of acute rhinitis (rhinitis). Family history What is the current health status of your relatives? Social history What is your profession? Current medical history/systemic history (somatic and psychological complaints). How long has the rhinitis been present? Do you suffer from a stuffy nose? … Common Cold (Rhinitis): Medical History

Common Cold (Rhinitis): Or something else? Differential Diagnosis

Respiratory System (J00-J99) Allergic rhinitis – triggered by allergens such as pollen or dust mites. Endocrine rhinitis – for example, during hormonal changes in pregnancy or when taking hormonal drugs during menopause. Hyperreflective rhinitis – triggered by disturbed function of the autonomic nervous system. Idiopathic rhinitis – rhinitis with unknown cause. Postinfectious rhinitis – after … Common Cold (Rhinitis): Or something else? Differential Diagnosis

Common Cold (Rhinitis): Complications

The following are the most important diseases or complications that may be contributed to by rhinitis (cold): Respiratory system (J00-J99) Bronchial asthma (age > 65 years; rhinitis without cold or influenza (flu) doubled asthma prevalence). Acute sinusitis (sinusitis) (approximately 1 in 6 rhinitis involves the paranasal sinuses (NNH) → rhinosinusitis) Chronic bronchitis (inflammation of the … Common Cold (Rhinitis): Complications

Common Cold (Rhinitis): Examination

A comprehensive clinical examination is the basis for selecting further diagnostic steps: General physical examination – including blood pressure, pulse, body temperature, body weight, body height; furthermore: Inspection (viewing). Skin and mucous membranes Examination of the ears by otoscope / otoscopy [due topossible secondary disease: otitis media (otitis media)]. Examination of the lungs (due topossible … Common Cold (Rhinitis): Examination

Common Cold (Rhinitis): Test and Diagnosis

Rhinitis is usually diagnosed on the basis of the clinical picture. 2nd order laboratory parameters – depending on the results of the history, physical examination, etc. – for differential diagnostic clarification. Microbiological examination for germ detection. Allergy diagnostics

Common Cold (Rhinitis): Drug Therapy

Therapeutic target Relief of symptoms: Improvement of nasal breathing Therapy recommendations Symptomatic therapy of rhinitis (vasoconstrictor nasal drops; the efficacy of nasal rinses or nasal sprays with NaCl solution (saline) and steam inhalation is assessed differently). Viral infection is not treated with antibiotics. Furthermore, a mild acute bacterial infection in an immunocompetent patient is usually … Common Cold (Rhinitis): Drug Therapy

Common Cold (Rhinitis): Prevention

To prevent rhinitis (cold), attention must be paid to reducing individual risk factors. Behavioral risk factors Diet Micronutrient deficiency (vital substances) – see Prevention with micronutrients. Consumption of stimulants Tobacco (smoking) Physical activity Physical inactivity Staying in public places with a high risk of transmitting viruses and bacteria, for example, in the streetcar in winter … Common Cold (Rhinitis): Prevention

Common Cold (Rhinitis): Symptoms, Complaints, Signs

The following symptoms and complaints may indicate rhinitis (cold): Leading symptoms Rhinorrhea – excessive secretion (runny nose) (initially watery, after 3-4 days purulent/purulent). Sneezing Blocked nasal passages Associated symptoms Burning or tingling in the nose Difficulty breathing Deterioration of olfactory and gustatory perception General feeling of illness Head pressure Irritative cough Eye tears Later feeling … Common Cold (Rhinitis): Symptoms, Complaints, Signs

Common Cold (Rhinitis): Causes

Pathogenesis (development of disease) The cause of acute rhinitis is mostly viruses (>90% of cases): rhino- and adenoviruses (about 30% and 15%, respectively); with a proportion of about 10% each, influenza A and B viruses, coronaviruses, and RSV (respiratory syncytial virus) influenza viruses are also common causes (= infectious rhinitis). Infection occurs via droplet infection. … Common Cold (Rhinitis): Causes