Synonyms Patella fracture, patella fracture, patella tendon, patella tendon, patellar tendon, chondropathia patellae, retropatellar arthrosis, patella luxation, patella luxation Medical: Patella Normal patella Dysplastic patella Dysplastic patella with lateralization Retropatellar cartilage damage Function The kneecap transfers the force of the front thigh muscles to the shin via the knee joint. The patella of the kneecap … Kneecap
General information Most often, surgery is performed in the area of the meniscus due to a torn meniscus. In principle, there are two different possibilities to treat this severe meniscus injury: To restore the meniscus, the tear or other injury should not be too large and should be in the area close to the edge, … Operations on the meniscus
Treatment overview The treatment of a severely damaged meniscus should be carried out as quickly as possible in order to preserve the still healthy tissue and secondary diseases, such as If, on the other hand, there is only slight wear and tear of a meniscus or minimal tears (so-called micro-traumas), which do not cause the … Treatment of meniscus damage
Meniscus treatment without surgery Most injuries of the meniscus are operated. These are mostly traumatic injuries, which have happened during sports. Sports that place great demands on the knees are particularly often the cause of such meniscal ruptures. These are sports like soccer or skiing. They are rotation and fall injuries. But degenerative processes can … Meniscus treatment without surgery | Treatment of meniscus damage
Duration of the treatment The duration of treatment depends on the causes and nature of the complaints. Minor injuries or bruises of the menisci can be free of complaints after a few days. Such injuries are also not an indication for surgery. Knee joint arthrosis is a chronic degenerative wear and tear of the joint … Duration of the treatment | Treatment of meniscus damage
Definition A disc meniscus is an anatomical variant of a meniscus in the knee joint. The two menisci in the knee are cartilage discs that serve to align the joint surfaces of the thigh bone and lower leg bone, which do not fit exactly on top of each other. Normally, these menisci are approximately crescent-shaped. … Disc meniscus
Diagnosis of a disc meniscus Because a disc meniscus does not cause any discomfort to many patients, it is often a random diagnosis if for any other reason imaging of the knee joint is performed. Occasionally, an X-ray image is sufficient to make a diagnosis of a “disc meniscus“, but magnetic resonance imaging (MRI of … Diagnosis of a disc meniscus | Disc meniscus
Synonyms Patella fracture, patella fracture, patella tendon, patella tendon, patella tendon, chondropathia patellae, retropatellar arthrosis, patella luxation, patella luxation Medical: Patella Introduction This topic is a continuation of the kneecap topic. More information on the topic Patella jumped out can be found under Patella luxationThe patella is a V-shaped bone in front of the knee … Kneecap popped out
The posterior cruciate ligament (Ligamentum cruciatum posterius) connects the thigh bone (femur) and tibia. The posterior cruciate ligament serves as part of the ligamentous apparatus of the knee to stabilize the knee joint (Articulatio genus). Like the ligament structures of all joints, the posterior cruciate ligament consists mainly of collagen fibers, i.e. connective tissue. Although … Rear cruciate ligament
General information The menisci are cartilage discs, two of which are located in each knee joint, one inside and one outside. Since they are responsible for absorbing loads and pressure exerted on the knee and stabilizing the joint, excessive stress on the knee often results in damage to the menisci. The symptoms that can occur … Symptoms of meniscus injuries
General information Like all joints, the knee joint is surrounded by joint mucosa (synovialis). It keeps the joint supple so that all movements can be performed without friction. The plica infrapatellaris describes a fold of this joint mucosa in the knee joint. The word “infrapatellaris” refers to the position of the fold below the patella. … Plica infrapatellaris
Function The plica infrapatellaris and the other two mucosal folds are created in the embryonic period and often recede into adulthood. The mucosal folds do not have a direct specific function. When the plica infrapatellaris is created, it forms a reinforcing fibrous strand that extends from the underside of the patella through the fatty body … Function | Plica infrapatellaris