The cell nucleus

Introduction The nucleus is the largest organelle of a cell and is located in the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells. The round cell nucleus, which is bounded by a double membrane (nuclear envelope), contains the genetic information packed in chromatin, the deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA). As a store of genetic information, the cell nucleus plays a central … The cell nucleus

Pulp (tooth marrow)

Introduction The anatomy of the tooth essentially consists of three layers. In the crown area the outermost layer is the enamel, the hardest substance of the body. This is followed by the dentin or dentin bone and inside is the pulp. The root of the tooth is the outermost layer and surrounds a third hard … Pulp (tooth marrow)

Tooth Marrow Inflammation | Pulp (tooth marrow)

Tooth Marrow Inflammation Pulpitis (tooth pulp inflammation) is a disease characterized by the occurrence of inflammatory processes within the tooth pulp. The main reasons for the development of pulpitis are mechanical, thermal and chemical irritations. Metabolic products of bacteria, deep carious defects and/or cracks in the tooth structure can also lead to pulpitis. In the … Tooth Marrow Inflammation | Pulp (tooth marrow)

Therapy | Pulp (tooth marrow)

Therapy If there is a small local inflammation of the crown pulp (tooth marrow), an insert with a paste containing cortisone can in some cases lead to healing. If only the crown pulp is inflamed, it is removed under anesthesia as sterile as possible and the stump is kept alive by covering it with suitable … Therapy | Pulp (tooth marrow)

Vegetative Nervous System

Definition The human nervous system can be classified in different ways: The first classification is based on where each part of the nervous system is located: A distinction is made between the central nervous system (CNS), which consists of the brain and the spinal cord, And a peripheral nervous system (PNS), which includes all other … Vegetative Nervous System

Classification of the autonomic nervous system | Vegetative Nervous System

Classification of the autonomic nervous system The autonomic nervous system is divided into three parts: The enteric nervous system consists of a network of nerves embedded between the individual layers of hollow organs. These include, among others: The digestive organs are once again an exception, since this nervous system works completely independently of the central … Classification of the autonomic nervous system | Vegetative Nervous System

Lower jaw

The human jaw comprises two parts, the upper jaw and the lower jaw. These two bony structures differ significantly from each other both in size and shape. While the upper jaw (lat. Maxilla) is formed by a paired bone and is firmly connected to the skull bone, the lower jaw (lat. Mandibula) consists of a … Lower jaw