Diagnosis The basis for the development of a diabetic foot is a patient’s disease of diabetes mellitus, usually type 2. In order to make the diagnosis, the diabetes itself must be confirmed by laboratory tests and then the long-term blood sugar value, the HbA1c, must be checked at regular intervals. A detailed examination of the … Diagnosis | Diabetic foot
Stadiums The course of the diabetic foot disease can be divided into different phases. These phases, which are also called the Wagner-Armstrong stages, are one possible form of division. These describe the characteristics of a wound and also consider whether there is an inflammation or a circulatory disorder. The description of the wound ranges from … Stadiums | Diabetic foot
Definition Diabetic coma is a severe form of metabolic derailment in patients with diabetes mellitus. Diabetic coma is accompanied by unconsciousness in about 10% of cases, and about 70% of patients are awake but with limited consciousness. The change in consciousness is therefore a frequent complication of this diabetic emergency and therefore gives the name … Diabetic coma
Diagnosis of diabetic coma The diagnosis of diabetic coma is suspected by the appearance of the typical signs and symptoms and is confirmed by measuring the blood sugar level. In ketoacidotic coma, blood sugar levels are moderately elevated (>300mg/dl), and ketone bodies can also be found when examining the urine. Acidosis can also be determined … Diagnosis of diabetic coma | Diabetic coma
Therapy of diabetic coma The diabetic coma is a serious emergency. Affected patients must be treated as soon as possible, as the duration of the diabetic coma has a significant impact on the prognosis and survival probability. The treatment of diabetic coma has four main objectives: These therapeutic goals are achieved by the administration of … Therapy of diabetic coma | Diabetic coma
Consequences of diabetic coma The severe fluid deficiency can lead to low blood pressure and a volume deficiency shock. This lack of volume shock can affect kidney function: The volume of urine drops significantly or urine production stops completely as a result of acute kidney failure. Electrolyte disorders are to be expected due to the … Consequences of diabetic coma | Diabetic coma
Synonyms in a broader sense Sugar, diabetes, adult-onset diabetes, type I, type II, gestational diabetes. Diabetic microangiopathy Elevated blood sugar levels cause sugar to accumulate in the vessel walls, causing them to thicken and vascular occlusion. Especially the small vessels of the retina, kidneys and nervous system with their small diameter are affected. Late sequelae … Diabetic microangiopathy
Diabetic macroangiopathy This complication is associated with early arteriosclerosis. Sugar, cholesterol and fats are deposited on the walls of the body’s large vessels, so that the vessels become narrower and the supply to the downstream organs deteriorates. This can result in a heart attack if the coronary arteries are affected by the disease process. If … Diabetic macroangiopathy | Diabetic microangiopathy
Introduction Diabetes mellitus is a disease that becomes more and more common with increasing age. In the case of the disease, the body’s own hormone insulin is no longer sufficiently able to lower the blood sugar level, as insulin can either no longer be produced or the body has developed resistance to insulin. Too high … Consequences of diabetes
Different characteristics of the consequences for type 1 and type 2 There are two different types of diabetes. Type 1 diabetes mellitus usually occurs in adolescence. In type 1 diabetes, presumably mediated by an autoimmune disease, the cells of the pancreas that produce insulin are destroyed, resulting in an absolute lack of insulin in the … Different characteristics of the consequences for type 1 and type 2 | Consequences of diabetes
Diabetes insipidus Diabetes insipidus has not much in common with diabetes mellitus. Only the increased urge to urinate and the feeling of thirst are common to them. This is why diabetes insipidus also has completely different consequences. A diabetes insipidus is characterized by ADH deficiency. ADH is a hormone of the pituitary gland, which normally … Diabetes insipidus | Consequences of diabetes
There are a number of symptoms that can indicate diabetes mellitus. Symptoms There may be several symptoms that are unspecific for diabetes, such as Persistent fatigue Mattness Lassitude Performance reduction Susceptibility to infections Poorly healing wound Frequent urination Symptoms of diabetes due to high blood sugar levels include great thirst, weight loss and frequent visits … Symptoms of diabetes mellitus
