What are eosinophil granulocytes? Eosinophil granulocytes are a subgroup of white blood cells (leukocytes). The doctor determines the leukocyte blood values as part of the complete blood count. Eosinophil granulocytes make up around one to four percent of all white blood cells (in adults), whereby the values fluctuate over the course of the day. The … Eosinophil Granulocytes: What They Mean
What is the rheumatoid factor? The rheumatoid factor is a so-called autoantibody. These are defense substances of the immune system that attack the body’s own tissue and can thus trigger a disease (autoimmune disease). As the name suggests, rheumatoid factors play a role primarily in autoimmune rheumatism. Rheumatoid factors attack certain parts (Fc section) of … Rheumatoid Factor
What is serotonin? Serotonin is a so-called neurotransmitter: it is a messenger substance that transmits information from one nerve cell to another in our nervous system. Serotonin is found in both the central and peripheral nervous systems. It is also found in blood platelets (thrombocytes) and in large quantities in special cells of our gastrointestinal … Serotonin: Effects and Structure
What are the functions of immunoglobulin A? Immunoglobulin A is primarily responsible for the defense against pathogens on the surface of mucous membranes. After its formation, it is therefore mainly released into secretions (hence also called “secretory IgA”). These are, for example, the secretions of the gastrointestinal tract, vagina, nose and bronchi, as well as … Immunoglobulin A (IgA): What the lab value means
What is Calcitonin? Calcitonin is an important hormone in human metabolism. It lowers the level of calcium and phosphate in the blood by influencing bone and kidney cells. Its counterpart is the parathyroid hormone, which accordingly increases the calcium and phosphate in the blood. How is calcitonin produced? Calcitonin is composed of 32 different amino … Calcitonin: The Role of the Hormone
Liver values elevated: What is the cause? The blood count liver values ALT, AST and GLDH are elevated when the liver cells are damaged, for example by fungal poisoning or acute viral hepatitis. The destruction of the liver cells releases the enzymes and they enter the blood in increased concentrations. At the same time, there … Elevated liver values: Causes and significance
What are blood gas levels? We can breathe in oxygen (O2) and breathe out carbon dioxide (CO2) through our lungs: Our blood absorbs the O2 in the lungs – the partial pressure of oxygen (pO2 value) in the blood increases (this reflects the amount of dissolved oxygen in the blood). The heart pumps the oxygen-rich … Blood Gas Levels: What Your Lab Results Mean
What are blood lipid levels? The most important blood lipid values include the blood levels of triglycerides and cholesterol: Triglycerides (neutral fats) belong to the group of dietary fats. They serve the body as an energy reserve and are stored in adipose tissue until needed. Cholesterol, on the other hand, can be absorbed from food … Blood Lipid Levels: What Lab Results Mean
What are pancreatic enzymes? Pancreatic enzymes are digestive enzymes produced by the pancreas. Each day, the organ produces one to two liters of digestive juice, which flows through the main duct (ductus pancreaticus) into the duodenum – the first section of the small intestine. The following pancreatic enzymes are contained in the pancreatic juice: enzymes … Pancreatic enzymes: What your lab values mean
Zinc deficiency: symptoms Zinc is a vital trace element that is involved in many processes in the human body, such as cell division, wound healing and immune defense. Accordingly, the symptoms of zinc deficiency can be varied. Possible are for example: Skin changes (dermatitis = skin inflammation) impaired wound healing hair loss loss of appetite … Zinc Deficiency: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment
What is BNP? BNP is a hormone and plays an important role in the regulation of water-salt balance and blood pressure. BNP or its precursor is produced primarily by muscle cells in the ventricles of the heart. In addition, the adrenal glands and the brain also produce BNP, but only in small quantities. The abbreviation … BNP and NT-proBNP
What is the thrombin time? Thrombin time is a laboratory value that checks a part of blood clotting. It is defined as the time it takes to convert fibrinogen into fibrin. When a blood vessel is injured, the body attempts to stop the bleeding that has occurred. Hemostasis, also known as primary hemostasis, is the … Thrombin Time: What the Laboratory Value Means
