Definition Synonym: late stasis, pregnancy poisoning; Preeclampsia is a form of high blood pressure (hypertension) caused by pregnancy. By definition, high blood pressure must not have existed before the 20th week of pregnancy. In addition to high blood pressure, which can exceed 140/90 mmHg, there is also proteinuria. This means that there is a loss … Preeclampsia
Screening for Preeclampsia There is currently no single and safe screening test for the detection of pre-eclampsia. However, in order to assess the risk of pre-eclampsia in the first and second trimesters of pregnancy, tests can be performed and maternal risk factors can be assessed. 1st screening in the first trimester: In the first trimester … Screening for Preeclampsia | Preeclampsia
What is the pre-eclampsia quotient? The pre-eclampsia quotient measures the ratio of important biochemical markers that are closely related to the adaptation of placental vessels to pregnancy. These markers are called sFlt-1 and PIGF. The marker sFlt-1 is a soluble receptor, which is increasingly produced by the placenta in pre-eclampsia. It is an important factor … What is the pre-eclampsia quotient? | Preeclampsia
Therapy of pre-eclampsia Pre-eclampsia must be treated as an inpatient. Women who are diagnosed with pre-eclampsia are closely monitored.You must remain in bed and receive antihypertensive medication if your systolic values are above 160mmHg or diastolic values are above 110mmHg. The drug of first choice is the active substance alpha-methyldopa. Alternatives are the active ingredients … Therapy of pre-eclampsia | Preeclampsia
What are the consequences of pre-eclampsia for the mother? Preeclampsia can have serious consequences for the mother. However, with good monitoring and treatment, the risks of complications are low. In principle, damage to the kidney, liver and nervous system can occur. Important complications to be mentioned in this context are eclampsia and HELLP syndrome. Eclampsia … What are the consequences of pre-eclampsia for the mother? | Preeclampsia
Synonyms gestational diabetes, gestational sugar, gestational diabetes Definition A distinction is made between pre-existing diabetes mellitus and so-called gestational diabetes (pregnancy diabetes), which is only triggered by pregnancy and lactation. Approximately one in a hundred pregnant women is affected. The main symptom of both forms is the impaired utilization of carbohydrates, so that the blood … Diabetes in pregnancy
Prophylaxis For the HELLP syndrome already some factors of risk could be identified, which unfortunately cannot be necessarily affected by the woman. These include diabetes mellitus, chronic kidney disease, high blood pressure, multiple pregnancies and family history. HELLP syndrome also occurs more frequently in overweight pregnant women and pregnant women over 40 years of age. … Prophylaxis | HELLP syndrome
HELLP syndrome is a disease that can occur during pregnancy. It affects about one to two out of every 300 pregnancies. Women who already suffer from gestational gestation (pre-eclampsia or also commonly known as pregnancy poisoning) during pregnancy develop HELLP syndrome in up to 12% of cases. It is therefore also considered a particularly severe … HELLP syndrome
Diagnostics In order to diagnose HELLP syndrome, first of all the blood must be examined. This reveals a lowered haptoglobin level. Haptoglobin is a transport protein that removes free blood pigment (haemoglobin). Since hemolysis (dissolution of red blood cells) occurs in HELLP syndrome, haptoglobin is reduced. Hemoglobin is also reduced. In contrast, the liver values … Diagnostics | HELLP syndrome