Transesophageal Echocardiography: Treatment, Effects & Risks

Transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) involves performing an echocardiogram of the heart through the esophagus. The exam is also known colloquially as a swallow echo. Transesophageal echocardiography is used when certain structures in the heart cannot be adequately visualized by means of echocardiography of the heart performed externally. What is transesophageal echocardiography? Transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) is an … Transesophageal Echocardiography: Treatment, Effects & Risks

Transanal Endoscopic Microsurgery: Treatment, Effects & Risks

Gentle transanal endoscopic microsurgery, or TEM, is used to remove smaller carcinomas or adenomas (polyps). This minimally invasive surgical technique in the lower rectum involves placing the patient under either general or spinal anesthesia. What is transanal endoscopic microsurgery? Transanal endoscopic microsurgery (TEM) is a modern surgical procedure that can be considered for small tumors … Transanal Endoscopic Microsurgery: Treatment, Effects & Risks

Transarterial Chemoembolization: Treatment, Effects, & Risks

In the context of radiology, transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) represents a minimally invasive procedure used to treat liver cancer that can no longer be operated on. In most cases, it can no longer cure liver cancer. However, it does help prolong the patient’s life. What is transarterial chemoembolization? With the help of transarterial chemoembolization (TACE), inoperable … Transarterial Chemoembolization: Treatment, Effects, & Risks

Qi Gong: Treatment, Effects & Risks

Traditional Chinese qigong combines practices of concentration, movement, and meditation to balance the body and mind and regulate the body’s flow of qi, or vital force. While intermediate level qigong is primarily intended to enhance well-being and balance, basic level qigong is a medical therapeutic practice intended to have a preventive as well as curative … Qi Gong: Treatment, Effects & Risks

Qigong: Treatment, Effect & Risks

The roots of qigong lie in Asia. The movements, which appear light and graceful, are intended to bring the body and soul into harmony. Qigong is also practiced by more and more people in the Western industrialized countries, in order to use the potential of this art of movement for mental and physical health maintenance. … Qigong: Treatment, Effect & Risks

Therapy

Medicine offers numerous therapeutic measures whose goal is to maintain health and cure. The following are methods and procedures that serve this goal: Aesthetic medicine, including wrinkle treatment, laser therapy, etc. Medicines – natural remedies* Other conventional therapies (A-Z) Complementary medicine procedures (A-Z) including health services. * The medicines or natural remedies listed here are … Therapy

Cytostatic Drugs

Cytostatic therapy is a therapeutic procedure in oncology (science dealing with cancer) that can be used primarily to treat malignant neoplasms (malignant neoplasms, cancer). Malignant (malignant) cells, in addition to the characteristic of increased proliferation (growth), also possess other characteristics for increased survival of tumor cells. These characteristics include decreased apoptosis (form of programmed cell … Cytostatic Drugs

Cerebrospinal Fluid Testing: Treatment, Effects & Risks

During a cerebrospinal fluid examination, nerve fluid is removed from the spinal canal, usually by means of a lumbar puncture, and then examined. Analysis of the cerebrospinal fluid provides valuable diagnostic information compared with blood levels. What is a cerebrospinal fluid examination? During a cerebrospinal fluid examination, nerve fluid is removed from the spinal canal, … Cerebrospinal Fluid Testing: Treatment, Effects & Risks

Cytostatic Therapy: Alkylants

Active ingredients Dosage Special features Cyclophosphamide 500 mg/m² i. v. Cyclophosphamide is a prodrug (inactive substance), which is cytotoxic only after activation in the liver. To reduce cytotoxicity, MESNA* is administered. Ifosfamide 3-5 g/m² i. v. as a 4 h/24 h infusion. Chlorambucil 0.4 mg/kg bw* * p. o., dose increase by 0.1 mg/kg bw … Cytostatic Therapy: Alkylants

Cytostatic Therapy: Anthracyclines

Active ingredients Dosage Special features Doxorubicin 50-60 mg/m² i. v. over 30-60 minutes Cardiotoxicity (cardiac or myocardial damage) requires cardiac diagnostics for NW exclusion Daunorubicin 60 mg/m² i. v. over 2 h Daunorubicin is rapidly effective and is used primarily in induction therapy of AML* Epirubicin 100 mg/m² i. v. over 30 minutes Used especially … Cytostatic Therapy: Anthracyclines

Cytostatic Therapy: Antimetabolites

Active ingredients Dosage (ung Special features Methotrexate 40 mg/m² i. v. over 30 minutes For use, methotrexate may be administered perorally (p. o.), intravenously (i. v.), intraarterially (i. a.), subcutaneously (s. c.), intrathecally, intravitreally, and as an intramuscular injection (i. m.). Cytarabine 100-200 mg/m² i. v. over 7 days Cytarabine is rapidly effective and is … Cytostatic Therapy: Antimetabolites