Therapy
Meniscus damage should always be treated appropriately. The type of treatment depends on the size of the damage and its localization, i.e. whether only external areas are affected or also central ones. The conservative therapy consists mainly of protection of the joint, pain therapy and patience.
Drugs such as cortisone can also be administered to the joint. Often an operation is necessary, especially in the case of larger damages, whereby the existing meniscus can be sutured or replaced. Sometimes some tissue has to be removed.
Prognosis
A meniscus test can play a role in the prognosis, as the damage can be detected early on. In addition, the extent of the injury is decisive for healing. Small damages heal after a few weeks, if surgery is necessary, healing takes longer. In unfavorable cases, sports like soccer or skiing must be avoided.
Prophylaxis
Since many meniscus damages result from accidents, prophylaxis is difficult. There are knee bandages and supports that stabilize the knee. Well-trained knee muscles also reduce the risk. Occupationally stressed persons must ensure sufficient breaks and can use knee protectors or supports that allow long kneeling on the floor.
