Tongue Inflammation (Glossitis): Or something else? Differential Diagnosis

Blood, blood-forming organs – immune system (D50-D90).

Endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases (E00-E90).

  • Diabetes mellitus (diabetes).
  • Menopause (menopause in women)

Infectious and parasitic diseases (A00-B99).

Mouth, esophagus (food pipe), stomach and intestines (K00-K67; K90-K93).

Musculoskeletal system and connective tissue (M00-M99)

  • Sjögren’s syndrome (group of sicca syndromes) – autoimmune disease from the group of collagenoses, resulting in a chronic inflammatory disease of the exocrine glands, most commonly the salivary and lacrimal glands; typical sequelae or complications of sicca syndrome are:
    • Keratoconjunctivitis sicca (dry eye syndrome) due to lack of wetting of the cornea and conjunctiva with tear fluid.
    • Increased susceptibility to caries due to xerostomia (dry mouth) due to reduced salivary secretion.
    • Rhinitis sicca (dry nasal mucous membranes), hoarseness and chronic cough irritation and impaired sexual function due to disruption of mucous gland production of the respiratory tract and genital organs.

Psyche – nervous system (F00-F99; G00-G99).

  • Depression
  • Psychogenic

Injuries, poisonings and other consequences of external causes (S00-T98).

Medication

  • Lisinopril (ACE inhibitor)