Products Many of the chemicals involved are available in pharmacies and drugstores. Caution is advised when selling them. Suspicious transactions should be reported by specialists to the Federal Office of Police (fedpol). In many countries, legislation is currently being adapted to regulate access to precursors for private individuals and to make their misuse as difficult … Explosives Precursors
Products Spice is traded as an illegal or pseudo-legal narcotic. It was initially available (semi)legally because the synthetic active ingredients were not yet listed as prohibited narcotics (“legal high”). Spice first appeared in Europe in 2004. Ingredients Spice is made with herbs that are treated with synthetic cannabinoids. To do this, the substances are usually … Spice
Products Ethyl acetate is available as a pure substance, for example, in pharmacies. It is contained in numerous products, for example in many nail polish removers without acetone. Structure and properties Ethyl acetate (C4H8O2, Mr = 88.1 g/mol) exists as a colorless liquid with a fruity odor that is soluble in water. It is the … Ethyl Acetate
Products Miconazole was commercially available for the treatment of nail fungus as a tincture (Daktarin). The drug was approved in many countries since 1981. It was discontinued from distribution in 2020. Structure and properties Miconazole (C18H14Cl4N2O , Mr = 416.13 g/mol) is an imidazole derivative. It is not present in the tincture as the salt … Miconazole against Nail Fungus
Products Pure acetone is available in pharmacies and drugstores. Structure and properties Acetone (C 3 H 6 O, M r = 58.08 g/mol) exists as a clear, colorless, volatile and highly flammable liquid with a typical aromatic odor, miscible with water and ethanol 96%. The boiling point is 56°C. With a density of 0.78 g/cm … Acetone
Definition Diabetic coma is a severe form of metabolic derailment in patients with diabetes mellitus. Diabetic coma is accompanied by unconsciousness in about 10% of cases, and about 70% of patients are awake but with limited consciousness. The change in consciousness is therefore a frequent complication of this diabetic emergency and therefore gives the name … Diabetic coma
Diagnosis of diabetic coma The diagnosis of diabetic coma is suspected by the appearance of the typical signs and symptoms and is confirmed by measuring the blood sugar level. In ketoacidotic coma, blood sugar levels are moderately elevated (>300mg/dl), and ketone bodies can also be found when examining the urine. Acidosis can also be determined … Diagnosis of diabetic coma | Diabetic coma
Therapy of diabetic coma The diabetic coma is a serious emergency. Affected patients must be treated as soon as possible, as the duration of the diabetic coma has a significant impact on the prognosis and survival probability. The treatment of diabetic coma has four main objectives: These therapeutic goals are achieved by the administration of … Therapy of diabetic coma | Diabetic coma
Consequences of diabetic coma The severe fluid deficiency can lead to low blood pressure and a volume deficiency shock. This lack of volume shock can affect kidney function: The volume of urine drops significantly or urine production stops completely as a result of acute kidney failure. Electrolyte disorders are to be expected due to the … Consequences of diabetic coma | Diabetic coma
Definition Acidosis is a shift in the pH value in human blood. The pH value indicates the balance of acids and bases in the body. As a rule, the acid-base balance of the body is relatively balanced, only slightly alkaline. An absolutely neutral pH value is 7, that of human blood is usually 7.35-7.45. Acidosis … I recognize acidosis from these symptoms
