Can you get a heart attack without noticing it? There is the possibility to get a heart attack without noticing it. This type of heart attack is also called “silent heart attack” because its typical “symptom” is the absence of symptoms. Especially the sudden stabbing pain or the feeling of tightness that normally occurs suddenly … Can you get a heart attack without noticing it? | Heart attack
Complications The complications after a heart attack are manifold and are almost always related to how quickly the affected person is treated after the attack. As a result of a heart attack, the heart often becomes pumping weak (insufficiency). If a particularly severe heart attack is present, the affected person may remain in a coma … Complications | Heart attack
Prevention So how can you prevent a heart attack? A healthy lifestyle is the most important thing. Smoking is associated with a threefold increased risk of heart attack. It should be stopped as soon as possible. A healthy so-called “Mediterranean” diet is sensible. You should eat little animal fat and meat. It is better to … Prevention | Heart attack
Synonym Medical: Myocardial infarction Definition of heart attack Myocardial infarction is defined as the death of heart muscle cells due to an oxygen deficiency (ischemia) of the heart or a circumscribed region of the heart. In technical jargon, this is also known as ischemic myocardial necrosis. The heart muscle cells are no longer (sufficiently) supplied … Heart attack
Sequence of the therapy The sequence of therapeutic interventions for acute myocardial infarction (AMI) should follow the following sequence: A further distinction is made between interventions in the prehospitalization phase, i.e. the time before the patient arrives at the hospital, and the hospital phase, in which the patient is in hospital. Ideally, the general measures … Therapy of a heart attack
Reperfusion Therapy If the myocardial infarction is confirmed and the transport of the patient to the hospital takes a long time, a thrombolytic therapy can be initiated by the emergency physician (for thrombolytic therapy see below). It is also important to treat any complications that arise during transport to hospital and to take further measures … Reperfusion Therapy | Therapy of a heart attack
Medication after a heart attack After a heart attack, it is necessary to start a drug therapy to prevent a new heart attack.The basic drugs used for treatment are so-called platelet aggregation inhibitors, which inhibit the clumping of blood platelets (thrombocytes) and thus prevent a new blood clot from triggering another heart attack. Well-known representatives … Medication after a heart attack | Therapy of a heart attack
Heart catheter In the case of an acute heart attack, it is desirable that a cardiac catheter examination be performed on the affected person within the first 60 to 90 minutes after the heart attack. Primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) is not only helpful in making a diagnosis, the catheter is also used immediately to … Heart catheter | Therapy of a heart attack
Long-term therapy Accompanying long-term anticoagulant therapy should be carried out to counteract platelet aggregation. Suitable medications are acetylsalicylic acid (e.g. Aspirin ®) and clopidogrel (e.g. Plavix ®), which belong to the group of antiplatelet aggregation inhibitors, i.e. they are intended to prevent platelets from clumping together and forming a clot. These therapeutic measures reduce the … Long-term therapy | Therapy of a heart attack
Therapy of a silent heart attack A silent heart attack is treated like any normal heart attack. Only the administration of painkillers can usually be avoided, since a silent heart attack is characterized by the absence of the otherwise typical pain. While the heart attack takes place and immediately afterwards, the therapy initially consists of … Therapy of a silent heart attack | Therapy of a heart attack
Guidelines Medical guidelines are systematically developed aids for decision-making on the appropriate medical approach to specific health problems and provide guidance on the treatment of diseases. The current guidelines are published by the German Society for Cardiology, Heart and Circulation Research (Deutsche Gesellschaft für Kardiologie-, Herz- und Kreislaufforschung e. V.) and distinguish between infarcts with … Guidelines | Therapy of a heart attack
