Mosquito Bites

Symptoms Possible symptoms after a mosquito bite include local reactions such as: Itching Wheal formation, swelling, induration Redness, feeling of warmth Inflammation Due to the skin lesion, there is a risk of infection. Usually mosquito bites are self-limiting and disappear after a few days on their own. However, a mosquito bite can also cause swelling … Mosquito Bites

Hydralazine: Effects, Uses & Risks

Hydralazine is a drug that has a vasodilator effect. It is used to treat heart failure as well as hypertension during pregnancy. What is hydralazine? Hydralazine belongs to the group of vasodilators. These are vasodilating agents that are used to lower high blood pressure. In Europe, however, the related dihydralazine is more commonly used. The … Hydralazine: Effects, Uses & Risks

Antazoline: Antihistamine

Products Antazoline is fixed combination with tetryzoline in the form of eye drops commercially available (Spersallerg, Spersallerg SDU). It has been approved in many countries since 1967. Structure and properties Antazoline (C17H19N3, Mr = 265.35 g/mol) is present in drugs as antazoline hydrochloride, a white crystalline powder that is sparingly soluble in water. It is … Antazoline: Antihistamine

Naloxone: Effects, Uses & Risks

Naloxone is a medicinal agent that is attributed to the opiod agonist group, meaning that it does not have opioid-like effects itself. Naloxone is used to reverse the effects of opioids as an antidote. It is administered intramuscularly, subcutaneously, or intravenously. What is naloxone? The substance naloxone is one of the opioid antagonists. Together with … Naloxone: Effects, Uses & Risks

Lincosamide: Effects, Uses & Risks

Lincosamides are the name given to a group of antibiotics. They include the active ingredients lincomycin and clindamycin. Clindamycin is important in human medicine for treating infections of the bone, respiratory tract, and skin. What are lincosamides? Lincosamides are antibiotics. As such, they act against bacteria in the body. The technical chemical term for lincosamides … Lincosamide: Effects, Uses & Risks

Phenothiazines: Effects, Uses & Risks

Phenothiazines are a subgroup of thiazines. They are used primarily as neuroleptics. What are phenothiazines? Phenothiazines are derivatives of phenothiazine that are of pharmacologic relevance. In medicine, they are used as neuroleptics. There they are also known as tricyclic neuroleptics. The history of phenothiazines can be traced back to the beginning of organic chemistry. In … Phenothiazines: Effects, Uses & Risks

Zalcitabine: Effects, Uses & Risks

Zalcitabine is a so-called antiviral drug for oral administration. It is classified as a member of the nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI) group of drugs and is used in the antiviral therapy of HIV infection. What is zalcitabine? Zalcitabine belongs to the NRTI group of drugs, which are antiretroviral agents. It was first produced by … Zalcitabine: Effects, Uses & Risks

Escitalopram: Effects, Uses & Risks

Escitalopram is a drug that belongs to the group of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). It is used primarily in the treatment of depression. What is escitalopram? Escitalopram is an antidepressant that belongs to the group of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). It is used in the treatment of depression, generalized anxiety disorder, social phobias, … Escitalopram: Effects, Uses & Risks

Catecholamines: Function & Diseases

Catecholamines are biogenic amines and perform important functions as neurotransmitters and hormones. The best-known substances from this group are the stress hormones epinephrine and norepinephrine. When the adrenal medulla is underfunctioning, an undersupply of catecholamines sets in, accompanied by fainting spells. What are catecholamines? Catecholamines are biogenic amines that appear particularly as neurotransmitters. They originate … Catecholamines: Function & Diseases