Products Oligomannate was approved in China in 2019 in the form of capsules (Shanghai Green Valley Pharmaceuticals). The group led by Prof. Geng Meiyu at the Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica spent more than 20 years on the research. This is the first new oral Alzheimer’s drug since 2003, and another Phase III clinical trial … Oligomannate
Products Transdermal patches are approved as medicinal products. They offer themselves as an alternative to other modes of application such as peroral and parenteral administration. The first products were launched in the 1970s. Structure and properties Transdermal patches are flexible pharmaceutical preparations of varying sizes and thinness that contain one or more active ingredients. They … Transdermal Patches
The sense of smell in humans is also called olfactory perception and is divided into three different anatomical structures with the olfactory epithelium, the olfactory filaments and the upstream part of the olfactory brain, which are jointly responsible for the perception as well as processing of odor stimuli. Although the sense of smell in humans … Sense of Smell: Function, Tasks, Role & Diseases
Olfactory disorder or olfactory dysfunction refers to any disorder related to the sense of smell. This can involve hypersensitivity to certain odors as well as a decreased ability to smell. What is an olfactory disorder? Schematic diagram showing the anatomy of the nose and the olfactory nerves. Click to enlarge. Medicine basically distinguishes between three … Olfactory Disorder (Smell Disorder): Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Poriomania represents a disorder of impulse control characterized by unfounded compulsive running away. The running away here is always associated with at least partial amnesia. Poriomania can have a variety of causes. What is poriomania? Poriomania is not a disease in its own right, but represents a symptom of a mental disorder. It is manifested … Poriomania: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Hydrogen bonding is an interaction between molecules that resembles Van der Waals interactions and occurs in the human body. The bond plays a role primarily in the context of peptide bonds and chains of amino acids in proteins. Without hydrogen bonding ability, an organism is not viable because it lacks vital amino acids. What is … Hydrogen Bonding: Function, Task & Diseases
Beta-blockers, also known as beta-receptor blockers or beta-adrenoreceptor antagonists, are a group of drugs that inhibit the action of the catecholamines epinephrine and norepinephrine in the body. What are beta blockers? In arterial hypertension, beta-blockers are often prescribed in combination with other antihypertensive agents, for example diuretics. These two transmitter substances, also known as “stress … Beta-blockers: Effects, Uses & Risks
The geniohyoid muscle is one of the suprahyoid muscles that together open the jaw and participate in swallowing. The hypoglossal nerve is responsible for the nervous supply to the geniohyoid muscle. Accordingly, hypoglossal nerve palsy impairs the function of the muscle and causes dysphagia, which can occur in the context of numerous neurologic, muscular, and … Geniohyoid Muscle: Structure, Function & Diseases
Indications Dementia, e.g., Alzheimer’s disease Agents Cholinesterase inhibitors: Donepezil (Aricept, generics). Galantamine (Reminyl) Rivastigmine (Exelon) NMDA antagonists: Memantine (Axura, Ebixa). Ergot alkaloids: Codergocrine (Hydergine, out of commerce). Smart Drugs Roborantia Phytopharmaceuticals: Ginkgo
So-called echopraxia is characterized by affected individuals compulsively imitating and repeating the movements of others. The manifestation is one of the echomatisms that occur symptomatically in adults as part of mental illnesses such as Tourette syndrome or schizophrenia. In some cases, echopraxia may also occur in dementia patients. What is echopraxia? The term echopraxia refers … Echopraxia: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Products Ginkgo extract is commercially available in the form of capsules, film-coated tablets, and as drops (e.g., Symfona, Tebokan, Tebofortin, Rezirkane), among others. In addition, dried ginkgo leaves are also available. It is recommended to use standardized and refined special extracts, as these contain the relevant ingredients and are free from undesirable substances, especially the … Ginkgo Health Benefits
Religious delusion is a content-related delusional symptom that is often associated with schizophrenia. Often, the delusion is accompanied by a salvation order. Treatment of patients is usually difficult due to ego syntonia. What is religious delusion? Delusion is a symptom of psychiatric illness. In psychopathological findings, delusion is a thought disorder of content in the … Religious Delusion: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
