Interactions Humira is often used in combination with cortisone, with methotrexate, which is also an immune-inhibiting drug, or in combination with other specified drugs with similar effects. An exception are the active substances Etanacept, Abatacept and Anakinra, among which in combination with Humira among other things heavy infections and increased side effects could be proven. … Interactions | Humira
Definition – What is the HLA? In medicine, the abbreviation HLA stands for Human Leukocyte Antigen. The HLA are a group of molecules consisting of a protein portion and a carbohydrate portion. Therefore they are called glycoprotein. The HLA are found on the surface of every single body cell and also on the surfaces of … HLA – Human Leukocyte Antigen
Procedure for HLA determination HLA can be determined in four different ways. In each case, tissue from both donor and recipient is required. The exact determination of the structure of the HLA is done with the so-called antigen determination. The process of the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is used for this. In this process cells … Procedure for HLA determination | HLA – Human Leukocyte Antigen
Evaluation of the HLA values The costs of a typing are about 50€. If the typing has to be very detailed, the costs can be higher. In the last years the effort and therefore the costs could be reduced strongly by the mechanical evaluation. All articles in this series: HLA – Human Leukocyte Antigen Procedure … Evaluation of the HLA values | HLA – Human Leukocyte Antigen
Cholangitis or bile duct inflammation is an infection of the bile duct. Typically, affected individuals suffer from fever, upper abdominal pain, and jaundice. Treatment usually involves the administration of antibiotics. What is cholangitis? Schematic diagram showing the anatomy and structure of the gallbladder with gallstones. Click to enlarge. Cholangitis is an inflammation of the bile … Cholangitis (Inflammation of the Bile Duct): Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
What is a Hepatitis C Rapid Test? A hepatitis C rapid test is a test for the detection of specific antibodies against the hepatitis C virus. These tell us whether a hepatitis C infection is present or not. The test works with a small blood sample and can be evaluated after a few minutes. Some … Hepatitis C Rapid Test
Can I buy a hepatitis C rapid test over the counter at a pharmacy? So far, rapid tests for hepatitis C are not available in pharmacies. There are some providers on the Internet who offer hepatitis C rapid tests. However, these are sometimes very expensive and are not considered reliable. If a hepatitis infection is … Can I buy a hepatitis C rapid test over the counter at a pharmacy? | Hepatitis C Rapid Test
Can the rapid test also be false positive? A false positive result in a hepatitis C rapid test is possible.One possible explanation is that hepatitis C has already been cured. Despite the healing process, antibodies remain in the blood, which are detected by the rapid test. False positive test results can also occur in the … Can the rapid test also be false positive? | Hepatitis C Rapid Test
In silent feiung, a person becomes infected with a pathogen but does not notice the infection because of the asymptomatic course. A silent and subclinical infection is present. Through this infection, he becomes immunized against the specific pathogen and does not contract the pathogen group in the future. What is silent celebration? In silent feiung, … Silent Celebration: Function, Tasks, Role & Diseases
Tacrolism is an immunosuppressive drug used in human medicine to treat organ transplant rejection. It acts on certain cells in the immune system that are responsible for these reactions. Tacrolism is given in capsule form or intravenously. The drug is also available as an ointment and in this form can also be used to treat … Tacrolism: Effects, Uses & Risks
Antibodies, also known as immunoglobulins, play a central role in the human immune system. These macromolecules circulate in the blood and mediate the humoral immune response of all higher vertebrates. What are antibodies? Plasma cells are cells of the immune system and are used to produce and form antibodies. Orange: plasma cells, white: antibodies. Click … Antibodies: Function & Diseases
Immunization refers to the targeted development of immunity to a specific viral or bacterial pathogen. A distinction is made between active and passive immunization. In immediately effective passive immunization, the body is directly supplied with antibodies against the antigens of a particular pathogen, whereas in active immunization the immune system must first build up the … Immunization: Function, Tasks, Role & Diseases