antiepileptic drugs

Tuberous Sclerosis: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Tuberous sclerosis is a hereditary disease associated with various malformations of the brain and skin changes. The condition is also known as Bourneville-Pringle syndrome after its discoverers. What is tuberous sclerosis? Tuberous sclerosis is called tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) in English. The disease belongs to the group of phakomatoses. Phakomatoses are diseases characterized by malformations … Tuberous Sclerosis: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Benzodiazepine: Effects, Uses & Risks

Benzodiazepines are special chemical compounds (compounds of a benzene ring with a diazepine ring) that exert psychotropic effects in the body. They are used in medicine as antianxiety (anxiolytic), central-muscle-relaxant, sedative, and sleep-inducing (hypnotic) drugs. The anticonvulsant (anticonvulsant) effects of some benzodiazepines also explain their use as antiepileptic drugs. What are benzodiazepines? All benzodiazepines are … Benzodiazepine: Effects, Uses & Risks

Mania: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Mania is an affective disorder with a mood far beyond normal, usually euphoric. While a depressed person tends to be introverted and withdrawn, a manic patient is characterized by strong inner restlessness, sometimes persistent irritability, and loss of inhibitions. What is mania? The ancient Greek word mania means rage, madness, or frenzy. From this, the … Mania: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Grand Mal Seizure: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Epilepsy is a feature of several brain diseases. It manifests itself in seizures, and the most common form of these seizures is called a grand mal seizure (grand mal seizure). What is a grand mal seizure? The word “epilepsy” comes from the ancient Greek, “epilepsis” meaning attack or assault. This illustrates how suddenly and unpredictably … Grand Mal Seizure: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Trigeminal Neuralgia: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Trigeminal neuralgia or facial neuralgia is the disease or overstimulation of the 5th cranial nerve. The symptoms are severe seizure-like pain in the face. Treatment is initially with medication, and in severe cases, surgery may be necessary. What is trigeminal neuralgia? Trigeminal neuralgia is a disease of the trigeminal nerve. It innervates the face, masticatory … Trigeminal Neuralgia: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Congenital Hyperekplexia: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Congenital hyperekplexia is a congenital condition that occurs very rarely. The condition is also known as stiff baby syndrome in some cases. In the context of the disease, there is a specific genetic disorder. Congenital hyperekplexia is inherited either in an autosomal dominant manner or in a recessive manner. The disorder is associated with a … Congenital Hyperekplexia: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Funicular Myelosis: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Funicular myelosis is a degenerative breakdown of spinal cord structures due to chronic vitamin B12 deficiency. The condition manifests mainly after the fifth decade of life. What is funicular myelosis? Funicular myelosis is the degeneration of specific areas of the spinal cord (posterior cord, pyramidal side cords), which is generally due to long-term vitamin B12 … Funicular Myelosis: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Childhood epilepsy

Introduction The basic definition of epilepsy in children is no different from that of adults. The disease of epilepsy describes a functional disorder of the brain in which groups of nerve cells synchronise for a short time and discharge very quickly, which then leads to an epileptic seizure. The exact type of epileptic seizure depends … Childhood epilepsy

The diagnosis | Childhood epilepsy

The diagnosis In most cases, epilepsy is diagnosed after an event has occurred, in the sense of an epileptic seizure. The beginning of every epilepsy diagnosis is always a detailed medical history and a precise description of the seizures by the parents or other observers. In addition, the presence of a family history of epileptic … The diagnosis | Childhood epilepsy

The prognosis – Is it curable? | Childhood epilepsy

The prognosis – Is it curable? The concept of cure in the treatment of epilepsy first needs a more precise definition. In this context, a cure can be understood as a fundamental elimination of the underlying cause, but also as freedom from symptoms, in the sense of successful suppression of seizures. The former is only … The prognosis – Is it curable? | Childhood epilepsy

Valproic acid

What is valproic acid? Valproic acid, and its derivative valproate, are drugs used to treat epilepsy. The anti-epileptic drug is used in various forms of epilepsy. Valproic acid can also be used to treat childhood forms of epilepsy, such as absences. Valproic acid is also used in the treatment of bipolar disorders to prevent manic … Valproic acid

The active ingredient | Valproic acid

The active ingredient Valproic acid and its salts, the valproates, are drugs in the group of antiepileptic drugs or anticonvulsants. The mechanism of action of valproic acid is not completely understood. The antispasmodic effect is probably explained by an amplification of inhibitory signals in the brain. Valproic acid can be taken orally or administered intravenously. … The active ingredient | Valproic acid