Chances of survival An aortic rupture is a fatal event for the patient and accordingly the chances of survival are very low. The mortality rate (death rate) outside the hospital is 90%. In case of an acute rupture of the aorta, only about 10-15% of patients reach the hospital alive. Despite immediate emergency measures and … Chances of survival | Aortic rupture
Ergometry is the process of creating a performance profile for a patient’s cardiovascular system. Ergometry thus takes place as part of aptitude tests and sports medicine examinations or to prognosticate cardiopulmonary conditions. Contraindications to exercise testing include acute myocardial infarction, severe cardiac insufficiency, or excessive resting blood pressure values. What is ergometry? Ergometry is a … Ergometry: Treatment, Effect & Risks
Transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) involves performing an echocardiogram of the heart through the esophagus. The exam is also known colloquially as a swallow echo. Transesophageal echocardiography is used when certain structures in the heart cannot be adequately visualized by means of echocardiography of the heart performed externally. What is transesophageal echocardiography? Transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) is an … Transesophageal Echocardiography: Treatment, Effects & Risks
Definition An aortic aneurysm is a bagging of the vessel wall or vessel walls. At least one layer must be affected to meet the definition. Symptoms An aortic aneurysm is a pathological dilation of the aorta. It occurs either in the chest or abdomen. In the abdominal cavity there are no symptoms at first, so … Aortic aneurysm
Treatment There are basically two different ways to treat an aortic aneurysm. In the case of smaller aneurysms, it is better to wait and have regular ultrasound examinations. In addition, risk factors that favour an aneurysm or its rupture should be treated or avoided. These include keeping the blood pressure in the normal range of … Treatment | Aortic aneurysm
Chances of survival The chances of survival of a rupture of the aortic aneurysm are poor. If a rupture occurs outside a hospital, half of those affected die on the way to the hospital. A quarter can then no longer be successfully treated in the clinic, as the blood loss is already too great. Of … Chances of survival | Aortic aneurysm
Classification In principle, three forms of aortic aneurysm can be distinguished. 1. the aneurysm verum is also called a real aneurysm. It is a sack- or spindle-shaped over-expansion and sacculation of all three wall layers (the so-called intima, media and adventitia). 2. in the case of aneurysm dissecans there is only a tearing of the … Classification | Aortic aneurysm
Why does the aneurysm occur particularly in the abdominal cavity? An aortic aneurysm most often occurs in the abdominal cavity. In 90% of cases it forms below the renal artery. The exact cause of this is not yet fully understood. It could be because the structures and organs surrounding the aorta are conducive to a … Why does the aneurysm occur particularly in the abdominal cavity? | Aortic aneurysm
Introduction The aorta is the main artery and runs from the heart to the legs, where it splits. A rupture of the aorta is life-threatening because even a small tear can lead to mass bleeding in seconds. The tear of the aorta is relatively rare, it is indicated in the literature with about 5/100. 000. … Torn aorta
Causes There are two causes for a rupture of the aorta. In principle, accidents can cause the aorta to rupture, but this is extremely rare because the aorta is relatively protected inside the body. A much more common reason for a rupture of the aorta is an aortic aneurysm. An aneurysm is an enlargement of … Causes | Torn aorta
Diagnosis The diagnosis of aortic rupture is not easy to make. However, if a rupture is suspected, action must be taken very quickly, as the death rate is very high, depending on the size and location of the rupture. A rupture or dilatation of the aorta can be diagnosed by ultrasound, especially by swallowing ultrasound, … Diagnosis | Torn aorta
Prognosis of aortic rupture The forecast depends on many factors. The larger the crack is, the later it is detected and the more unfavourable the location, the death rate can be over 80%. If the aortic tear is treated early, the mortality rate can drop to 20%. The chances of survival in the event of … Prognosis of aortic rupture | Torn aorta
