Eicosanoids are hormone-like hydrophobic substances that function as neurotransmitters or immune modulators. They are formed as part of lipid metabolism. Starting materials are omega-6 and omega-3 fatty acids. What are eicosanoids? The hormone-like eicosanoids play a major role as neurotransmitters or immune modulators. In some cases, they elicit opposite reactions. Basically, they are mediators between … Eicosanoids: Function & Diseases
Omega-6 fatty acids belong to the group of unsaturated fatty acids. They are essential for the body, which means that they must be supplied with food. What are omega-6 fatty acids? Omega-6 fatty acids are polyunsaturated fatty acids. The most important omega-6 fatty acids are linoleic acid (LA), gamma-linolenic acid (GLA), dihomo-gamma-linolenic acid (DHGLA), and … Omega-6 Fatty Acids: Function & Diseases
What is phospholipase? Phospholipase is an enzyme that splits fatty acids from phospholipids. The more precise classification is made into four main groups. Besides phospholipids, other lipophilic (fat-loving) substances can be split by the enzyme. The enzyme belongs to the group of hydrolases. This means that one molecule of water is consumed during the process … Phospholipase
Where are they produced? Preliminary stages of phospholipases are synthesized by the ribosomes of the cells. These are located on the cell organelle endoplasmic reticulum of all cells of the body. When they are active, they release a chain of amino acids, which later form the finished enzyme, into the endoplasmic reticulum. Here the enzyme … Where are they produced? | Phospholipase
Definition Under the term “rheumatism” hide themselves over 100 different disease pictures, which accompany all with complaints at the movement apparatus. Most of the time, pain and movement restrictions are in the foreground. Rheumatic diseases can affect people of all ages, both children and young or old people. The German Rheumatism League divides the various … Nutrition for rheumatism
Recommended foods for rheumatism Especially in rheumatic diseases with an inflammatory development mechanism, a certain selection of foods can bring about a reduction in symptoms. Arachidonic acid, an omega-6 fatty acid, is particularly important as a precursor of inflammation-promoting messenger substances. By consuming foods containing eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), which contain the polyunsaturated omega-3 fatty acid … Recommended foods for rheumatism | Nutrition for rheumatism
Nutrition example For the production of a possible nourishing example with rheumatic illnesses it applies to consider two principles. On the one hand, the meals should contain sufficient nutrients, on the other hand, a balanced mixture of proteins, fats and carbohydrates should be ensured. As a point of orientation, you can aim to eat meat … Nutrition example | Nutrition for rheumatism
Dihomogammalinolenic acid is a polyunsaturated fatty acid that plays a major role in the regulation of inflammatory processes. It is also an important component of our cell membranes. Polyunsaturated fatty acids are essential nutritional components. They are found only in plants in larger quantities. What is dihomogammalinolenic acid? Fats are the third major dietary component, … Dihomogammalinolenic Acid: Function & Diseases
Symptoms The most common symptoms include cramping or dull abdominal pain. In addition, numerous other symptoms may occur, such as headache, menstrual migraine, back pain, pain in the legs, loss of appetite, nausea and vomiting, diarrhea, weakness, dizziness, flushing of the skin, flushing, sleep disturbances, mood swings, depression, irritability, and nervousness. The symptoms first appear … Menstrual Cramps
Leukotrienes are substances produced in white blood cells, also known as leukocytes, when fatty acid is broken down. Even in small amounts, they register a high effect as mediators in allergic reactions and inflammation. What are leukotrienes? The medical name leukotriene already refers to white blood cells. In the Greek language, “leukós” means “white.” Leukotrienes … Leukotrienes: Function & Diseases
Effects Leukotriene synthesis inhibitors are antiallergic and anti-inflammatory. Mechanism of action Inhibition of the synthesis of leukotrienes from arachidonic acid by inhibition of 5-lipoxygenase. Indications For prevention and long-term therapy of asthma in adults and children over 12 years of age. Active ingredients Zileuton (USA: Zyflo) – not commercially available in many countries.
Thromboxane is one of the prostaglandins and is responsible for platelet aggregation. It is found only in platelets. A permanently too high concentration of thromboxane leads to arteriosclerosis and cardiovascular disease in the long term. What is thromboxane? Thromboxane is named after platelets because it is found only there. It is responsible for platelet aggregation. … Thromboxane: Function & Diseases
