Hydroxycobalamin is one of the naturally occurring substances in the vitamin B12 complex. It can be converted into the bioactive adenosylcobalamin (coenzyme B12) relatively easily by the body’s metabolism through a few steps. Hydroxycobalamin is more suitable than any other compound from the B12 complex for replenishing B12 stores in the body. It performs functions … Hydroxycobalamin: Function & Diseases
Eicosanoids are hormone-like hydrophobic substances that function as neurotransmitters or immune modulators. They are formed as part of lipid metabolism. Starting materials are omega-6 and omega-3 fatty acids. What are eicosanoids? The hormone-like eicosanoids play a major role as neurotransmitters or immune modulators. In some cases, they elicit opposite reactions. Basically, they are mediators between … Eicosanoids: Function & Diseases
Evans syndrome is an extremely rare autoimmune system disorder that has a prevalence of 1:1,000,000. Due to the fact that there are not yet sufficient case studies, medical professionals refer to individual cases – in the context of treatment. What is Evans syndrome? Evans syndrome is the name given to an extremely rare autoimmune disorder … Evans Syndrome: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Neurological latency is the time between a stimulus and the stimulus response. It is thus equal in duration to the nerve conduction velocity. In addition, latency in medicine can mean the time between contact with a noxious agent and the first symptoms. Neurological latency is prolonged in demyelination. What is the latency period? Neurological latency … Latency: Function, Tasks, Role & Diseases
The term short-feedback mechanism originates from endocrinology. It refers to a regulatory circuit in which a hormone can directly inhibit its own action. What is the short-feedback mechanism? Short-feedback mechanisms are independent, very small control circuits. One example is the short-feedback mechanism of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH). The short-feedback mechanism is one of the regulatory circuits. … Short Feedback Mechanism: Function, Tasks, Role & Diseases
The pleural cavity is the name given to the gap between the inner and outer sheets of the pleura. The pleural cavity is filled with fluid to keep the two pleural sheets from rubbing against each other. When there is increased fluid accumulation in the pleural cavity, breathing becomes obstructed. What is the pleural cavity? … Pleural Cavity: Structure, Function & Diseases
The drug ambrisentan is prescribed to patients suffering from pulmonary hypertension. In this rare form of hypertension, there is too much pressure exclusively in the pulmonary artery. The drug blocks the hormones that cause high blood pressure to develop. What is ambrisentan? Infographic on the anatomy and progression in pulmonary hypertension . Click to enlarge. … Ambrisentan: Effects, Uses & Risks
A so-called collagenosis is a special autoimmune disease. In the context of an autoimmune disease, the body’s own tissue is seen by the immune system of the human body as a so-called foreign body. What is collagenosis? Collagenosis is considered by leading medical experts to be a serious disease of connective tissue. Because several organs … Collagenosis: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
The cremaster muscle is also known as the cremaster muscle or testicular lifter and surrounds the spermatic cord and testicles. It contracts reflexively in response to external stimuli such as cold, pulling the testicles toward the trunk. In testicular malpositions such as pendulous testis, exaggerated reflex movement causes abnormal testicular positions. What is the cremaster … Musculus Cremaster: Structure, Function & Diseases
The term palmar flexion is used on the human body exclusively for a movement of the hand. It is involved in many everyday and athletic movements. What is palmar flexion? Palmar flexion is a flexion that is in the direction of the palm. It involves the palm of the hand approaching the forearm. Like its … Palmar Flexion: Function, Tasks, Role & Diseases
Many people suffer from an indefinable leaden fatigue for which no exact cause can be found. This chronic fatigue is called exhaustion syndrome or fatigue syndrome. What is fatigue syndrome? The term fatigue syndrome (French for “tiredness,” “exhaustion”) is a collective term for a number of different complaints for which no clear cause can be … Fatigue Syndrome: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
The fist closure is involved in many activities that are needed in everyday life. Diseases or disorders can cause severe impairments. What is the fist closure? In the great fist closure, the index, middle, ring, and little fingers are flexed to such an extent that the fingertips reach the palm and the inner surfaces of … Fist Closure: Function, Tasks, Role & Diseases
