Pituitary insufficiency is an underactivity of the pituitary gland. Because the pituitary gland produces messenger substances for other hormone glands, there is a general hormone deficiency when there is insufficiency. The causes are either in the pituitary gland itself or in the hypothalamus. What is pituitary insufficiency? In pituitary insufficiency, not enough hormones are produced … Hypopituitarism: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
B lymphocytes (B cells) are among the white blood cells (leukocytes) and are the only cells that can also produce antibodies. If activation by foreign antigens occurs, they differentiate into memory cells or plasma cells. What are B lymphocytes? B lymphocytes are classified as part of the white blood cell group. Their most important function … B Lymphocytes: Function & Diseases
In endogenous apoptosis, the body initiates cell death of individual cells of its own body. In every organism, this process takes place to rid the body of diseased, dangerous, and no longer necessary cells. Disturbances in the body’s own apoptosis can lead to various diseases such as cancer or autoimmune diseases. What is apoptosis? The … Apoptosis: Function, Tasks, Role & Diseases
The two thyroid hormones T3 (also triiodothyronine) and L4 (also L-thyroxine or levothyroxine) are produced in the epithelial cells of the thyroid gland. Their control is subject to the regulatory hormone TSH basal (thyroid-stimulating hormone or thyrotropin), which is produced in the pituitary gland. The classic thyroid diseases related to hormones are hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism and … Thyroid Hormones: Structure, Function & Diseases
Without an intact nervous system, humans would not be able to live and survive. With the nervous system, nature has given the human organism a tool to find its way in the environment. Furthermore, the nervous system is indispensable for coordinating and controlling all processes in the body. What is the nervous system? The nervous … Nervous System: Structure, Function & Diseases
Definition In addition to the much more common diabetes mellitus “type 2” (also known as diabetes of old age or affluence), there is also another form of diabetes mellitus, which is usually diagnosed in early childhood. We are talking about diabetes mellitus “type 1” (also known as juvenile diabetes, Dm1). In Dm1, a reaction of … Diabetes in children
How can I recognize the signs? Often a diabetic first appears with unspecific symptoms. These are usually not initially interpreted as a metabolic disease. The most common symptoms in children are polyuria and polydipsia. Polyuria is the technical term for urinating more frequently than usual. This can be shown by wetting. Dry” children who start … How can I recognize the signs? | Diabetes in children
How do I feed a child with diabetes? As already mentioned in the paragraph on treatment, the diet of a patient with type 1 diabetes has no effect on therapy. This means that a child with type 1 diabetes is theoretically allowed to eat anything he or she wants. There is no need for diabetes … How do I feed a child with diabetes? | Diabetes in children
Life expectancy Unfortunately, it must still be said that the average life expectancy of a patient suffering from type 1 diabetes is lower than that of a healthy person. A Scottish study has shown that women who are type 1 diabetics live about 13 and men about 11 years shorter than healthy people. The reason … Life expectancy | Diabetes in children
Introduction An inflammation of the optic nerve, also known as neuritis nervi optici or retrobulbar neuritis among doctors, is an inflammation of the optic nerve, the “optic nerve”, usually caused by autoimmunological processes. Autoimmunological means that the body’s own natural defense mechanisms, which are normally only directed against foreign substances and pathogens, are now, for … Causes of optic nerve inflammation
Symptoms The typical symptoms of “Neuritis Nervi Optici” are visual disturbances and/or visual impairment, visual field failures as well as reduced contrast and color perception and of course eye pain. The first thing that those affected notice is the loss of visual acuity, i.e. increasing poor and blurred vision. This is often accompanied by headaches … Symptoms | Causes of optic nerve inflammation
Almost everyone has had to deal with an upset stomach or the stomach flu. The consequences are usually abdominal pain and diarrhea, and both may be accompanied by nausea, vomiting and fever. However, if the diarrhea becomes chronic, a whole host of other causes may be behind it. What is chronic diarrhea? By definition, the … Chronic Diarrhea: Causes, Treatment & Help
