Skin thinning is a possible symptom of disease. However, skin thinning is not always caused by underlying diseases. What is skin thinning? Schematic diagram showing the anatomy and structure of the skin. The skin is a sensitive organ. Daily care and medical precautions help against skin aging and skin diseases. Click to enlarge. If skin … Skin Thinning: Causes, Treatment & Help
The convergence reaction is the reflexive constriction of the pupils during convergence, on the one hand, and the inward movement of both eyes during fixation of near objects, on the other. Impairments of convergence can cause strabismus, among other conditions. What is the convergence response? Convergence is a specific type of opposite eye movement. Without … Convergence Reaction: Function, Tasks, Role & Diseases
Interstitial nephritis is an inflammation of the kidneys that can present in acute or chronic form. In addition to viral and bacterial causes, possible triggers include autoimmune diseases and drug noxious agents. Treatment consists of eliminating the causative noxious agent and serves to preserve kidney function. What is interstitial nephritis? The kidneys are sometimes the … Interstitial Nephritis: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
The monoclonal antibody alemtuzumab binds to certain white blood cells (B and T lymphocytes) and causes them to break down. While alemtuzumab was also previously approved for chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL), it is now mainly used for multiple sclerosis (MS). What is alemtuzumab? While alemtuzumab was also previously approved for chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL), it … Alemtuzumab: Effects, Uses & Risks
Ciclosporin is an active substance from the group of immunosuppressive drugs. It is predominantly used to prevent rejection after organ transplantation. What is ciclosporin? Ciclosporin is an active substance from the group of immunosuppressive drugs. It is used primarily to prevent rejection after organ transplantation. Ciclosporin is the common name of a drug substance that … Ciclosporin: Effects, Uses & Risks
The medical specialty of hepatology deals with the dysfunctions and diseases of the liver. The term hepar is the Greek name for the organ that performs numerous important tasks in metabolism, blood formation and detoxification of the organism. What is hepatology? The medical specialty of hepatology deals with the functional disorders and diseases of the … Hepatology: Treatment, Effects & Risks
The superior thyroid artery carries oxygenated blood to the thyroid gland, which produces and stores the hormones L-triiodothyronine (T3) and L-thyroxine (T4). Thyroid diseases include hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism, tumors, infections and autoimmune diseases. In tissue transplantation, the superior thyroid artery can serve in part as a donor for transplanted blood vessels. What is the superior thyroid … Superior Thyroid Artery: Structure, Function & Diseases
Ketoconazole is the name given to a medicinal substance that is used to treat fungal diseases on the skin. In addition, the substance is used in anti-dandruff shampoos. What is ketoconazole? Ketoconazole can slow the growth of filamentous fungi such as dermatophytes and yeast fungi such as Candida albicans. Ketoconazole is one of the drugs … Ketoconazole: Effects, Uses & Risks
As a subgroup of leukocytes (white blood cells), lymphocytes play a central role in the immune defense against foreign substances, especially infectious agents, as well as pathogenically altered cells of the human organism such as tumor cells. An increased or decreased concentration of lymphocytes in the blood usually indicates a disease. What are lymphocytes? Lymphocytes … Lymphocytes: Function & Diseases
Parathyroid hormone or parathyrin is produced in the parathyroid glands. The hormone plays a significant role in the regulation of calcium and phosphate balance. What is parathyroid hormone? Parathyroid hormone (parathyrin, PTH) is a linear polypeptide hormone produced by the parathyroid glands (glandulae parathyreoideae, epithelial corpuscles) and consists of a total of 84 amino acids. … Parathyroid Hormone (Parathyrin): Function & Diseases
Swallowing consists of a voluntary preparatory phase, the swallowing reflex, and the oral, pharyngeal, and esophageal transport phases. Thus, the swallowing process is only partially controllable by volition. Swallowing disorders are dysphagias and may be neurological, psychological, or due to diseases of the structures involved. What is swallowing? Swallowing is a complex sequence of movements. … Swallowing: Function, Task & Diseases
Under the medical term polyarthritis, physicians understand a simultaneous inflammation of several joints. One of the most common forms of joint inflammation is the so-called rheumatoid arthritis. Furthermore, infections are often a reason for joint inflammation. Likewise, metabolic diseases can be a cause. What is polyarthritis? Infographic of pain regions and affected joints in rheumatoid … Polyarthritis: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
