What is the life expectancy in multiple sclerosis? The prognosis of people with multiple sclerosis has improved in recent decades: Life expectancy is often not significantly shortened by the disease. Many affected people live with the disease for decades. However, a malignant (malignant), i.e. particularly severe, course of multiple sclerosis sometimes ends fatally after only … Multiple Sclerosis (MS): Course
Bone marrow transplantation involves the transfer of bone marrow, and therefore stem cells, to restore regular hematopoiesis. Bone marrow transplantation is generally indicated when the hematopoietic cell system has been severely compromised as a result of tumor disease or previous therapy (especially high-dose chemotherapy). What is bone marrow transplantation? Bone marrow transplantation involves the transfer … Bone Marrow Transplantation: Treatment, Effects & Risks
Diabetes mellitus Diabetes mellitus is commonly known as diabetes. This is also a metabolic disease. The hormone insulin keeps the blood sugar level (the amount of sugar in the blood) continuously at about the same level in healthy people. After ingestion, insulin ensures that the sugar is absorbed from the blood into the cells and … Diabetes mellitus | Physiotherapy for hormonal, endocrine joint diseases
Hormonal, endocrine joint diseases belong to the rheumatic form. Rheumatism is basically a collective term for all diseases of the musculoskeletal system with often autoimmune or metabolically induced causes that are not completely understood. The disease affects not only structures of the locomotor system (joints, bones, ligaments and muscles), but also other systems such as … Physiotherapy for hormonal, endocrine joint diseases
Hyperthyroidism (hyperparathyroidism) The parathyroid glands lie in the neck, right next to the thyroid gland – as the name suggests. They belong to the endocrine hormone-forming organs, i.e. they release substances into the bloodstream. Mainly the hormones of the parathyroid glands (parathyroid hormones) control the production of calcium in the body. Calcium is a mineral … Hyperthyroidism (hyperparathyroidism) | Physiotherapy for hormonal, endocrine joint diseases
Fibroblasts are anabolic cells. They produce all the fibers and molecular components of connective tissue, giving it its structure and strength. What are fibroblasts? Fibroblasts are connective tissue cells in the strict sense. They are motile and divisible and produce all the important components of intercellular substance. This is the basic structure in tissue into … Fibroblasts: Structure, Function & Diseases
Candida stellatoidea is a type of yeast that lives as a saprophyte and is not an obligate pathogen. It is an opportunistic pathogen at best that can cause mucosal infections and sepsis (blood poisoning) in immunocompromised patients. Sepsis from the pathogen is equivalent to fungemia and is a life-threatening condition. What is Candida stellatoidea ? … Candida Stellatoidea: Infection, Transmission & Diseases
Calcineurin (CaN) is a protein phosphatase that plays an important role in the activation of immune system T cells, but is also active in other calcium-mediated signaling pathways throughout the body. By dephosphorylating the NF-AT protein, this enzyme initiates a series of gene transcripts that are primarily responsible for the characteristic work of T lymphocytes. … Calcineurin: Function & Diseases
Erythropoietin, or EPO for short, is a hormone in the glycoprotein group. It functions as a growth factor in the production of red blood cells (erythrocytes). What is erythropoietin? EPO is a hormone produced in the cells of the kidneys. It is composed of 165 amino acids in total. The molecular mass is 34 kDa. … Erythropoietin: Function & Diseases
Adenosine triphosphate or ATP is the most energy-rich molecule in the organism and is responsible for all energy-transferring processes. It is a mononucleotide of the purine base adenine and therefore also represents a building block of nucleic acids. Disturbances in the synthesis of ATP inhibit the release of energy and lead to states of exhaustion. … Adenosine Triphosphate: Function & Diseases
Chemokines are small signaling proteins that trigger chemotaxis (migratory movement) of cells. In most cases, these cells are immune cells. Thus, chemokines are responsible for the effective functioning of the immune system. What are chemokines? Chemokines are small proteins that belong to the cytokine family. They cause cells to migrate. Mainly, these are immune cells … Chemokines: Structure, Function & Diseases
Chemotaxis influences the direction of locomotion of cells and living organisms. Chemotaxis is based on a concentration gradient of substances, which can be represented by a substance concentration gradient. What is chemotaxis? Chemotaxis affects the direction of locomotion of cells and living organisms. The term chemotaxis refers to the influence of the locomotion of living … Chemotaxis: Function, Role & Diseases
