The active medical ingredient Tipranavir is a drug that is used to treat people with HIV type 1. It is used as part of a combination antiretroviral therapy. The drug Tipranavir is available on the pharmacological market under the trade name Aptivus and is distributed by the producer Boehringer. The active ingredient tipranavir is considered … Tipranavir: Effects, Uses & Risks
Trypanosomes are unicellular eukaryotic parasites equipped with a flagellum and are also classified as protozoa. Found worldwide, trypanosomes have slender cell bodies and are classified by the exit point of their flagella. Characteristic of these agents of some tropical diseases, such as sleeping sickness, is the obligatory host switching between an invertebrate vector and a … Trypanosomes: Infection, Transmission & Diseases
Corticosterone is a steroid hormone produced in the adrenal cortex. Among other things, it serves to synthesize aldosterone. What is corticosterone? Just like cortisone, corticosterone belongs to the steroid hormones. Steroid hormones are hormones that are built from a steroidal backbone. This skeleton is derived from cholesterol. Cholesterol is an alcohol that belongs to the … Corticosterone: Function & Diseases
The active ingredient saquinavir is a protease inhibitor. The drug is primarily used for the therapy of HIV infections. In this context, the substance saquinavir is mainly used in combination preparations. The drug was approved in 1995. Since a large number of patients quickly developed resistance to the drug, saquinavir was taken off the pharmaceutical … Saquinavir: Effects, Uses & Risks
Apixaban is a relatively new drug prescribed to prevent thrombosis. It is used in patients who have undergone knee replacement surgery or hip replacement surgery. In this case, it is one of the preferred preparations because it can be administered in tablet form and is easier to dose than other preparations that also prevent blood … Apixaban: Effects, Uses & Risks
Nefazodone is a pharmacological agent that is used in the treatment of depression. The substance belongs to the group of so-called dual-serotonergic antidepressants. Nefazodone is a phenylpiperazine derivative and, in terms of its structure and, to some extent, its action, it shows similarities to the antidepressant trazodone, which was discovered earlier. What is nefazodone? Nefazodone … Nefazodone: Effects, Uses & Risks
Deoxygenation is the dissociation of oxygen molecules from hemoglobin molecules in human blood. The body’s oxygen supply is built on a cycle of oxygenation and deoxygenation. In phenomena such as smoke inhalation, this cycle is disrupted. What is deoxygenation? Deoxygenation is the dissociation of oxygen molecules from hemoglobin molecules in human blood. Chemical deoxygenation involves … Deoxygenation: Function, Role & Diseases
Low density lipoproteins form one of several lipoprotein classes that are able to take up cholesterol and other water-insoluble lipophilic substances and transport them in the blood serum. LDLs perform the task of taking up cholesterol at its point of origin – predominantly the liver – and delivering it to target tissues. In contrast, high-density … Low Density Lipoproteins: Function & Diseases
The active ingredient thiopental is a hypnotic, that is, a sleeping pill that is effective for a very short time. It is also known as Trapanal or Pentothal. The substance thiopental is a sodium salt and belongs to the group of barbiturates, which have no analgesic effect. The active ingredient was developed in the early … Thiopental: Effects, Uses & Risks
Simply put, cognition is the human ability to think. However, this process makes use of various information processing processes, including cognitive abilities such as attention, learning ability, perception, remembering, orientation, creativity, imagination and the like, besides mental processes such as opinions, thoughts, intentions or desires. Emotions have an important influence on thinking. Perception and conception … Cognition: Function, Tasks, Role & Diseases
Introduction The erythrocytes (red blood cells) are flat, nucleusless discs with a size of about 8 micrometers and are the main representatives in the blood of vertebrates. Their biconcave shape (wider at the edges than in the center) and size allow optimal flow properties in narrow capillaries. Inside the dented center is the red blood … Erythrocytes
Diseases Possible diseases on the basis of erythrocytes Anaemia: The number of red blood cells is reduced, mostly due to iron deficiency. Polyglobulia: Here the number of red blood cells is increased. The result is thick blood and an increased risk of thrombosis. Hemolysis: This is the increased breakdown of red blood cells and leads … Diseases | Erythrocytes
