Synonyms Primary siderosis, hemosiderosis, siderophilia, iron storage disease English: hematochromatosis Introduction Hemochromatosis is a disease in which there is an increased absorption of iron in the upper small intestine. This increased absorption of iron causes the total iron in the body to rise from 2-6g to values up to 80g. This iron overload results in … Hemochromatosis
Symptoms The symptoms of hemochromatosis are caused by increased iron deposition in various organs, resulting in cell damage. Among other things, there are deposits in: At the beginning of the disease, the affected persons usually do not notice any symptoms or changes. Only after several years do symptoms appear for the first time. Typical are … Symptoms | Hemochromatosis
Diagnosis If hemochromatosis is symptomatically suspected, blood is taken for initial clarification and it is checked whether the transferrin saturation is above 60% and whether the serum ferritin is above 300ng/ml at the same time. Transferrin serves as an iron transporter in the blood, while ferritin takes over the function of an iron store in … Diagnosis | Hemochromatosis
Therapy The therapy of hemochromatosis consists of a reduction of body iron. This is usually achieved with the relatively old therapy of bloodletting. The bloodletting therapy consists of two phases: It is important that these bloodletting procedures take place regularly to ensure that new blood is produced evenly. Dietary measures also play an important role … Therapy | Hemochromatosis
What are the side effects of regular bloodletting? Typical side effects of bloodletting therapy are caused by the volume that the body then lacks. If these symptoms occur frequently after bloodletting, an infusion can then be given to compensate for the lost fluid. Alternatively, the bloodletting can be divided into several sessions during which less … What are the side effects of regular bloodletting? | Hemochromatosis
Hemochromatosis and diabetes mellitus Iron storage in hemochromatosis affects not only the liver, but many other organs as well. One of the organs affected is the pancreas, which produces the hormone insulin. Insulin is essential for sugar metabolism. The pancreas is damaged by the storage of iron, which can reduce or even stop the production … Hemochromatosis and diabetes mellitus | Hemochromatosis
History The first information about the appearance of hemochromatosis was given by a Mr. Armand Trousseau in the 19th century. He described a symptom complex consisting of liver cirrhosis, diabetes and dark skin pigmentation. 20 years later the term hemochromatosis was coined. In the 1970s, the autosomal recessive inheritance was recognized and in the 1990s … History | Hemochromatosis
Definition – What is a glucose tolerance test? The oral glucose tolerance test (oGTT) is a test that checks the body’s glucose processing. Elevated blood sugar levels in this test indicate a glucose tolerance disorder or even diabetes mellitus. The oral glucose tolerance test is performed as part of prenatal care between the 24th and … Glucose tolerance test during pregnancy
Can you do it yourself? There are already attempts to develop such a test for home use. So far the glucose tolerance test can be accomplished however only with the physician. This is due to the fact that an exact execution with the correct quantity of sugar and an exact keeping of the time intervals … Can you do it yourself? | Glucose tolerance test during pregnancy
Duration The costs for the glucose tolerance test are about 20 Euro. However, the costs are covered by the health insurance company in the context of preventive medical checkups for pregnant women. Does the health insurance pay for it? The costs of the glucose tolerance test during pregnancy have been covered by health insurance companies … Duration | Glucose tolerance test during pregnancy
Introduction The term “lipase” describes several enzymes that cause fats to split in chemical reactions. Lipases occur in large numbers in nature and also in the human body and cause different reactions at different sites, organs and cells. The splitting of fats plays an important role in the fat metabolism of the body. By activating … Lipase in blood – What does the value say?
Causes for lowered lipase levels Lowered lipase values have no disease value in most cases. In many people, the lipase level can drop significantly between meals without any disease or disorder of pancreatic function. Only in rare cases is there an actual disease behind a lowered lipase level. This can be a reduced functioning pancreas … Causes for lowered lipase levels | Lipase in blood – What does the value say?
