Linezolid: Effects, Uses & Risks

Linezolid is an antibiotic from the oxazolidinone class of drugs. The drug is used as a reserve antibiotic. What is linezolid? Currently, linezolid is the only MRSA-active antibiotic available for both oral and intravenous use. The drug linezolid belongs to the fairly new group of oxazolidinones. Oxazolidinones have saturated heterocyclic compounds. They inhibit protein biosynthesis … Linezolid: Effects, Uses & Risks

Splenomegaly: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

If a patient suffers from splenomegaly, his or her spleen is abnormally enlarged. Therapeutic steps usually address the underlying condition. What is splenomegaly? In medicine, the term splenomegaly describes an enlargement of the spleen. Depending on the person affected, splenomegaly may involve the weight or dimensions of the organ. In a healthy person, the spleen … Splenomegaly: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Stroke: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

A stroke or cerebrovascular accident is an acute disease of the brain, in which mostly a sudden blockage or bleeding in the blood vessels of the brain cause a lack of oxygen supply. A stroke is an emergency that requires immediate urgent medical attention. What is a stroke? Infographic on the anatomy and causes of … Stroke: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Weakness of Connective Tissue: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Connective tissue weakness manifests itself in various, visually more or less visible impairments of a normal and attractive skin appearance. Connective tissue weakness can occur at a young age or only at an advanced age. What is connective tissue weakness? Schematic diagram showing the anatomy and structure of the skin with and without cellulite. Click … Weakness of Connective Tissue: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Apixaban: Effects, Uses & Risks

Apixaban is a relatively new drug prescribed to prevent thrombosis. It is used in patients who have undergone knee replacement surgery or hip replacement surgery. In this case, it is one of the preferred preparations because it can be administered in tablet form and is easier to dose than other preparations that also prevent blood … Apixaban: Effects, Uses & Risks

Westphal-Piltz Phenomenon: Function, Tasks, Role & Diseases

Westphal-Piltz phenomenon is a lid closure reaction in which the pupils of the eyes contract. It occurs together with Bell’s phenomenon and is used for differential diagnosis in pupillary motor disorders. What is Westphal-Piltz phenomenon? Westphal-Piltz phenomenon is a lid closure reaction in which the pupils of the eyes decrease in size. Westphal-Piltz phenomenon characterizes … Westphal-Piltz Phenomenon: Function, Tasks, Role & Diseases

Vertebral Body Fracture (Fracture of the Vertebral Body): Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Vertebral fracture, also known as vertebral body fracture, involves damage to the part of the vertebra that is shaped like a plate. This part of the vertebra, which is located toward the inside of the body, can be injured due to disease or trauma, such as an accident. The vertebral body fracture is painful and, … Vertebral Body Fracture (Fracture of the Vertebral Body): Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Bruising: Causes, Treatment & Help

A hematoma, bruise, or simply bruise is a leakage of blood from an injured blood vessel. This blood then accumulates in body tissue or in a pre-existing body cavity. Colloquially, a bruise is also called a blue spot and, in the eye, a violet. What is a bruise? In medical terminology, a bruise is called … Bruising: Causes, Treatment & Help