Synonyms diazepam Definition Diazepam is often better known by one of its trade names: Valium®. It belongs to the group of benzodiazepines, which in turn belong to the psychotropic drugs, i.e. they have an effect on the central nervous system (CNS). Diazepam is used, among other things, to treat anxiety disorders, for premedication (before surgery) … Valium®
Pharmacology Because Valium® – unlike most other benzodiazepines – is converted to substances which do not lose their efficacy as a result of this conversion, it has a relatively long half-life of about 40 hours. This makes it one of the long-acting benzodiazepines. Examples of short-acting benzodiazepines are triazolam and midazolam, while oxazepam and lorazepam … Pharmacology | Valium®
Withdrawal Benzodiazepines are a very effective drug, especially for the treatment of acute anxiety or agitation. The disadvantage of this group of drugs, however, is their high potential for dependence. Dependency can develop after a short time and even at normal doses. Many patients therefore suffer from benzodiazepine dependence, often even without being aware of … Withdrawal | Valium®
The human brain is an extremely complex system, which changes almost permanently. Experiences are particularly important for the brain, because new connections are created through them. But all the impressions we could not process at all if we did not have sleep. Regeneration during the night hours is essential, because if sleep is foregone, memory … This Is What Profits Trigger in Our Brain
The framing effect refers to a phenomenon of selective perception. In this context, the mode of presentation of stimuli influences how intensively the individual takes in the stimuli. Although framing does not change anything about a transmitted piece of information, it nevertheless changes the perception of the information. What is the framing effect? The framing … Framing Effect: Function, Tasks, Role & Diseases
The term neural tube defect refers to malformations of the central nervous system that result from inadequate closure of the neural tube. This is the first (tubular) attachment of the nervous system in the embryo, from which the brain and spinal cord develop. Towards the end of the first week of pregnancy, the neural tube … What is a Neural Tube Defect?
Tasks of the cerebral cortex The cerebral cortex, also known as the cortex cerebri, is visible from the outside and envelops the brain. It is also known as the grey matter, because in a fixed state it appears greyish in relation to the cerebral medulla. The cerebral cortex contains the nerve cores of the nerve … Tasks of the cerebral cortex | Tasks of the cerebrum
Tasks of the cerebral medulla The cerebral medulla is also known as the white matter. It consists of a network of supply and support cells between which the nerve processes, the axons, run in bundles. These bundles are combined into pathways. There are no cell bodies in the white matter. Their task is therefore to … Tasks of the cerebral medulla | Tasks of the cerebrum
Cooperation of the cerebrum with the cerebellum The cerebellum lies at the back of the skull, below the cerebrum. Also known as the cerebellum, it serves as a control centre for the coordination, learning and fine-tuning of movement sequences. It receives information from the organ of equilibrium in the ear, the spinal cord, the eyes, … Cooperation of the cerebrum with the cerebellum | Tasks of the cerebrum
The superior oblique muscle is a muscle of the external eye musculature that is one of the skeletal muscles and is motor innervated by the fourth cranial nerve. The muscle is essential for the downward gaze of the eyes and interacts harmoniously with the other muscles of the external eye musculature. Paralysis of the muscle … Superior Oblique Muscle: Structure, Function & Diseases
Introduction The cerebrum is probably the most widely known part of the brain. It is also called the endbrain or telencephalon and makes up the largest part of the human brain. It is only present in humans in this form and size. Roughly speaking, the cerebrum is divided into four lobes, which are named in … Tasks of the cerebrum
Synonyms Spinal cord nerves, spinal nerves Medical: Medulla spinalis (medulla = lat. medulla, spinal = lat. spiny, thorny, belonging to the spinal cord), myelon (= Greek medulla), Definition The spinal cord is the lower part of the central nervous system (CNS), which runs inside the spinal canal and is responsible for the motor (movements) and … Spinal cord
