Causes The cause of esophageal varicose vein bleeding is the rupture, i.e. tearing, of existing varicose veins in the esophagus. The vessels from which the varicose veins develop are naturally present, but under certain circumstances they develop into these widened and tortuous vessels. These varicose veins develop because the blood seeks alternative circulation back to … Esophageal varices bleeding
Prognosis In the case of a previous bleeding, the risk of having another bleed from existing esophageal varicose veins is 30%. The risk of dying from such a bleeding is 25 – 30%. This can be explained by the state of shock caused by the massive bleeding. Prophylaxis Bleeding from varicose veins cannot be prevented … Prognosis | Esophageal varices bleeding
English: acute abdomen, surgical abdomen Synonyms acute abdominal acute = sudden onset, of short duration, vs. chronic; abdomen = abdominal cavity, abdominal cavity An acute abdomen is a sudden onset of increasingly severe diseases of the abdominal cavity. It is usually accompanied by severe, suddenly beginning abdominal pain. Without appropriate treatment, they endanger the patient’s … Acute abdomen
Guidelines If an acute abdomen is suspected, a systematic and rapid procedure is necessary. This means that an acute abdomen requires “acute action”, since a decision must be made quickly whether surgery is necessary. The first step is always the patient interview (anamnesis), which can provide important information about the cause of the symptoms. This … Guidelines | Acute abdomen
Synonyms in a broader sense Essential hypertension, hypertension, chronic arterial hypertension, hypertensive crisis English: arterial hypertension Medical: Arterial hypertension The doctor first asks for the patient’s medical history (anamnesis). Here, particular attention is paid to previous illnesses, such as diabetes mellitus, impaired kidney function (renal insufficiency) or arteriosclerosis. These diseases mean an increased risk of … High blood pressure therapy
Course and prophylaxis A blood pressure value below 120/80 mm Hg is an optimal value. Since the risk of cardiovascular disease doubles with every increase of 20/10 mmHg compared to the optimal value, the hypertensive person is strongly recommended to achieve a good blood pressure setting through general measures and medication. Through special training programs … Course and prophylaxis | High blood pressure therapy
Essential hypertension, hypertension, chronic arterial hypertension, hypertensive crisis English: arterial hypertension Medical: Arterial hypertension What is hypertension? The first value of the blood pressure stands for the systolic, the second for the diastolic blood pressure. The systolic value is the pressure in the vascular system during the contraction of the heart and the diastolic value … High blood pressure
Classification of high blood pressure The increase in blood pressure is divided into different forms: unstable and stress-dependent high blood pressure, which does not occur permanently or only during physical exertion permanent high blood pressure (stable hypertension) critical blood pressure increase to values above 230 /130 mmHg without organ damage (hypertensive crisis) emergency blood pressure … Classification of high blood pressure | High blood pressure
Indications Most of the time, elevated blood pressure does not manifest itself through symptoms, which means that it can go undetected for a long time. Often the diagnosis is a random finding during a routine checkup. Nevertheless, early therapy is necessary to avoid later consequences of high blood pressure. Symptomatically, high blood pressure can manifest … Indications | High blood pressure
What to do if I have high blood pressure? If the doctor finds that you have high blood pressure, he or she will usually recommend that you first change your personal lifestyle in order to achieve a natural lowering of blood pressure and reduce risk factors. These measures include increased exercise, weight reduction if overweight, … What to do if I have high blood pressure? | High blood pressure
High blood pressure and sports Regular exercise can lower blood pressure by values between 5 and 10 mmHg. In addition, regular exercise helps to reduce body weight, which also has a protective effect. Endurance sports such as jogging, cross-country skiing, cycling, swimming, hiking or Nordic walking are particularly recommended. Sports that involve extreme stress should … High blood pressure and sports | High blood pressure
High blood pressure from coffee The study situation regarding coffee consumption in combination with high blood pressure is ambiguous. Some studies even claim to have shown a positive effect of coffee on blood pressure, although it is certain that coffee, like other caffeinated drinks, raises blood pressure shortly after consumption. The increase in blood pressure … High blood pressure from coffee | High blood pressure
