Erythropoietin, or EPO for short, is a hormone in the glycoprotein group. It functions as a growth factor in the production of red blood cells (erythrocytes). What is erythropoietin? EPO is a hormone produced in the cells of the kidneys. It is composed of 165 amino acids in total. The molecular mass is 34 kDa. … Erythropoietin: Function & Diseases
Blood lipid levels provide information about the concentration of cholesterol in the blood. Cholesterol is a vital substance, as it is found in all cell membranes of the human body. However, too high a concentration can lead to health problems, in the worst case to a stroke. What are blood lipid levels? Blood levels and … Blood Lipid Levels: Function & Diseases
Values or laboratory values play an important role in medicine in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases. Various values exist that can be used to assess the condition of almost all organs. What are laboratory values? Values can be determined from various body fluids. However, most laboratory values come from the blood. However, numerous substances … Laboratory Values: Function & Diseases
Cholesterol biosynthesis enables the cells of the body to synthesize cholesterol from simple starting materials in 18 steps. This biosynthesis occurs primarily in the liver and intestinal walls. Hereditary metabolic diseases such as Tangier disease can disrupt the biosynthesis of cholesterol. What is cholesterol biosynthesis? Cholesterol biosynthesis enables the body’s cells to synthesize cholesterol from … Cholesterol Biosynthesis: Function, Role & Diseases
Interstitial nephritis is an inflammation of the kidneys that can present in acute or chronic form. In addition to viral and bacterial causes, possible triggers include autoimmune diseases and drug noxious agents. Treatment consists of eliminating the causative noxious agent and serves to preserve kidney function. What is interstitial nephritis? The kidneys are sometimes the … Interstitial Nephritis: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
During filtration, low-molecular-weight blood components are sorted out in the kidney. This produces the so-called primary urine, part of which is later excreted. In this process, the first stage of filtration takes place in the renal corpuscles. There, after special cross-flow filtration, the smaller parts of the blood plasma remain in an ultrafiltrate. In addition … Filtration: Function, Tasks, Role & Diseases
Introduction Chronic renal insufficiency is a serious disease that affects the organ system of the kidneys. The kidneys perform a number of important and essential tasks in the human body without which a person could not survive. In chronic renal failure, this important organ system is damaged. Renal insufficiency is defined as a kidney function … Chronic renal insufficiency
Stages of chronic renal insufficiency There are different stages of renal failure is classified differently. There are different ways of classifying chronic renal insufficiency. Chronic renal failure can be classified according to the so-called glomerular filtration rate (GFR) as well as according to the so-called retention values. The glomerular filtration rate is the value most … Stages of chronic renal insufficiency | Chronic renal insufficiency
Life expectancy Chronic renal insufficiency can be divided into different stages. In some cases, it is possible to stop the progression of the insufficiency by specific treatment and a change in diet. Untreated, however, the disease almost always has a progressive course which ends in stage 4, terminal renal failure. In terminal renal failure, dialysis … Life expectancy | Chronic renal insufficiency
Pericarditis constrictiva is a complication of acute pericarditis. This involves scarring of the pericardium. What is pericarditis constrictiva? In medicine, pericarditis constrictiva is also known as constrictive pericarditis or armored heart. This refers to a thickening and hardening of the pericardium due to increased connective tissue formation (fibrosis). This process is often the consequence of … Pericarditis Constrictiva: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Dialysis machine refers to a medical apparatus that is used to treat kidney disease. In this process, the machine purifies the patient’s blood. What is a dialysis machine? A dialysis machine is a medical apparatus used to treat kidney disease. A dialysis machine is a medical apparatus that can be used to remove dissolved substances, … Dialysis Machine: Applications & Health Benefits
Diabetic nephropathy is damage to the supplying kidney vessels as a result of high blood glucose levels, which can lead to pronounced impairment of kidney function. Diabetic nephropathy is the most common reason for requiring dialysis in Germany. What is diabetic nephropathy? Diabetic nephropathy is the term used to describe damage to the glomerular (tangle-shaped) … Diabetic Nephropathy: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
