Prognosis When multiple sclerosis is diagnosed, it is hardly possible to make a definitive prognosis due to the very different individual course of the disease. Although this uncertainty can be distressing, the large proportion of positive progressions should be the focus of patient education. The severity of the initial symptoms can be used to estimate … Prognosis | Course of multiple sclerosis
Trigger factors for MS Trigger factors are events or circumstances that can cause a worsening of the disease state and thus have a negative influence on the course of the disease. In multiple sclerosis, such deteriorations become visible as relapses. Infectious diseases are a very important factor. If an MS patient falls ill with influenza … Trigger factors for MS | Course of multiple sclerosis
Introduction Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a chronic inflammatory disease of the central nervous system. This is composed of the brain and spinal cord and is known to be responsible for controlling all bodily functions. Multiple sclerosis is still an incurable disease. Although enormous funds are being made available for research, neither the cause nor a … Course of multiple sclerosis
End stage of multiple sclerosis A concrete final stage does not exist in multiple sclerosis. The severity of the symptoms varies from patient to patient. Thus, the clinical picture of MS in the period before the patient’s death is also different. The more moderate the course and the better the care, the more probable is … End stage of multiple sclerosis | Course of multiple sclerosis
Synonym Metencephalon Definition The hindbrain is a part of the central nervous system. It belongs to the brain and is assigned here to the rhombic brain (rhombencephalon), which also includes the medulla oblongata (extended medulla). The Pons (bridge) and the Cerebellum (cerebellum) belong to the hindbrain. The cerebellum plays a major role in the coordination … Hindbrain
Cerebellum CerebellumThe cerebellum lies in the posterior fossa below the occipital lobe and attaches itself to the brain stem from behind. It is divided into two hemispheres and a central part, the cerebellum (Vermis cerebelli). It can also be divided into cerebellar marrow (inside) and cerebellar cortex (outside).The cerebellar cortex contains three layers of cells: … Cerebellum | Hindbrain
Products Oxomemazine is commercially available as syrups (Toplexil N syrup). It has been approved in many countries since 1966. In France, several drugs containing oxomemazine are on the market. Structure and properties Oxomemazine (C18H22N2S, Mr = 298.4 g/mol) is a phenothiazine closely related structurally to the neuroleptic promethazine. It exists as a white, crystalline powder … Oxomemazine
The zygomatic nerve supplies the skin in the upper facial region. It belongs to the V cranial nerve, the trigeminal nerve. Its function is to innervate the skin on the cheeks. What is the zygomatic nerve? The zygomatic nerve is also called the zygomatic nerve. It is part of the central nervous system. It is … Zygomatic Nerve: Structure, Function & Diseases
Definition The optic nerve (med. Nervus opticus) is the strand of “nerve fibers” that transmits signals generated on the retina of the eye to the brain. Strictly speaking, the optic nerve, which doctors refer to as the nervus (Latin for nerve) opticus, is not actually a real nerve at all, but a “pathway” of the … The Optic Nerve
Anatomy of the eye Task of the optic nerve As with all nerves, the basic task of the optic nerve is to transmit electrical signals. The conversion of external light impressions into these electrical signals is done by a series of biochemical processes within the nerve cells of the retina. From there, they are then … Anatomy of the eye | The Optic Nerve
How is the optic nerve examined? During the examination of the optic nerve, the visual acuity, the field of vision and the fundus of the eye are usually checked. Visual acuity can be checked using standardized charts. These must be read from a distance of five meters, with the font size decreasing with each new … How is the optic nerve examined? | The Optic Nerve
Diseases of the optic nerve The most common cause of damage to the optic nerve is an accident or violent impact (traffic accidents or similar) in which the optic nerve is squeezed or pulled, for example when entering the skull. Bleeding into the orbit of the eye (e.g. after blows to the eye with a … Diseases of the optic nerve | The Optic Nerve
