diagnostic

Embolia Cutis Medicamentosa: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Embolia cutis medicamentosa is a rare but serious complication that is generally seen following intramuscular injection. The condition is associated with localized skin necrosis, sometimes over large areas, and therapy is lengthy. What is embolia cutis medicamentosa? Embolia cutis medicamentosa (also Nicolau syndrome, livedo dermatitis) is a serious complication resulting from an intramuscular (mostly intragluteal … Embolia Cutis Medicamentosa: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Erdheim-Gsell Syndrome: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

The term Erdheim-Gsell syndrome encompasses a pathological change in the middle vessel wall (media) of the large arteries, mainly the aorta. Usually described as idiopathic, the disease syndrome results in a breakdown of smooth muscle and elastic fibers in the media. The altered elasticity of the media increases the risk of life-threatening aortic dissection, especially … Erdheim-Gsell Syndrome: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Pyridostigmine: Effects, Uses & Risks

Pyridostigmine is an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor and is used for therapy in myasthenia gravis (muscle weakness). Pyridostigmine is also used for urinary retention and bowel paralysis resulting from decreased muscle tone. Pharmacologically, it is applied as a bromide salt in the form of tablets. What is pyridostigmine? Pyridostigmine is an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor and is used for … Pyridostigmine: Effects, Uses & Risks

Tranexamic Acid: Effects, Uses & Risks

Tranexamic acid is an antifibrinolytic agent and inhibits the dissolution of blood clots. The substance is used to stop and prophylaxis bleeding caused by hyperfibrinolysis. What is tranexamic acid? The substance tranexamic acid is an antifibrinolytic agent. It inhibits the fibrinolytic system and thus ultimately inhibits clot dissolution (fibrinolysis). Tranexamic acid is produced exclusively synthetically … Tranexamic Acid: Effects, Uses & Risks

Isoflurane: Effects, Uses & Risks

Isoflurane is a volatile anesthetic with hypnotic and muscle relaxant effects. As a volatile, halogenated inhalational anesthetic, it is suitable for induction and maintenance of anesthesia for surgical procedures. What is isoflurane? Isoflurane belongs to the group of fluranes on the one hand and to the class of inhalation anesthetics on the other. Isoflurane is … Isoflurane: Effects, Uses & Risks

Itraconazole: Effects, Uses & Risks

The systemic antifungal drug itraconazole is used to treat fungal diseases. The drug can be administered both orally and intravenously. What is itraconazole? The systemic antifungal drug itraconazole is used to treat fungal diseases. The drug can be administered both orally and intravenously. Itraconazole is the name given to an active substance belonging to the … Itraconazole: Effects, Uses & Risks

Membrane Permeability: Function, Role & Diseases

Membrane permeability characterizes the permeability of molecules through cell membranes. All cells are demarcated from intercellular space by biomembranes and simultaneously contain cell organelles that are themselves surrounded by membranes. The permeability of membranes is necessary for the smooth flow of biochemical reactions. What is membrane permeability? Membrane permeability characterizes the permeability of molecules through … Membrane Permeability: Function, Role & Diseases