Brief overview Description: Infection with germs through contact with other people or contaminated objects. Transmission routes: While a smear infection (also indirect contact infection) occurs indirectly via objects (e.g. door handles, keyboards, toilet seats, food), germs spread directly from person to person (e.g. via the hands) in the case of a direct contact infection. Diseases: … Contact and Droplet Infection
Brief overview Description: Airborne infection with germs (e.g. bacteria, viruses) by small droplets of secretion or microparticles (aerosols) containing the pathogens. Transmission route: pathogens enter the air through small droplets when sneezing, coughing, or talking; another person either inhales them or the droplets land directly on mucous membranes (e.g., throat, nose, eyes). Diseases: Diseases that … Droplet Infection
Varicella-zoster virus (VZV) is one of the DNA virus forms. Chickenpox and shingles can be caused by it. VZV is a herpes virus. What is varicella-zoster virus? Humans are the only natural hosts of these herpes viruses. They have a worldwide distribution. The varicella-zoster virus is enveloped in a membrane. This membrane contains a double-stranded … Varicella Zoster Virus: Infection, Transmission & Diseases
Introduction The common cold affects almost everyone at least once a year and is particularly common during the cold months. The term cold suggests that the development of the common cold has to do with the cold, but the illness is not triggered by the low temperatures. A cold is a transmission and spread of … How long is a cold contagious?
Can you get infected by kissing? The probability of infection is increased by kissing. When kissing on the mouth, there is direct contact between the oral mucosa of two people, which is why the transmission of droplets containing pathogens is significantly increased. The intensity of the kiss can have an influence on the probability of … Can you get infected by kissing? | How long is a cold contagious?
Does the risk of infection differ between viral and bacterial pathogens? Viruses and bacteria differ fundamentally from each other in their composition, reproduction, infection, type and duration of illness. However, both can cause the typical cold diseases with only slightly different symptoms. There is a risk of infection for both types of pathogens and since … Does the risk of infection differ between viral and bacterial pathogens? | How long is a cold contagious?
Introduction Mostly a cold (rhinitis) begins, in which it causes a burning and/or tickling in the nose. Mostly, with a beginning cold, pressure pain in the head, shivering and sneezing irritation are added. A little later, in the next phase, the rhinitis is characterized by a clear, very watery secretion, which is excreted through the … Sore throat with rhinitis
Therapy First and foremost, the sick should take in a lot of liquid, as this can dilute the secretion. It is also important to moisten the air in the room to relieve the mucous membranes a little and to prevent them from drying out completely. Essential oils, which are brought close to the nose, can … Therapy | Sore throat with rhinitis
Further accompanying symptoms of rhinitis Earache can have various causes. Mostly, however, they are accompanied by a sore throat and are a so-called accompanying symptom. These earaches are then called secondary otalgia. They are usually accompanied by fever, hoarseness, difficulty swallowing and coughing. Ear pain can also be caused by an inflammation of the tonsils, … Further accompanying symptoms of rhinitis | Sore throat with rhinitis
Allergic rhinitis One can differentiate very well with allergies, whether it concerns hay fever (Pollinosis) or house dust allergy, as well as animal hair or molds, which cause sniffles and sore throat, because complaints due to hay fever occur only seasonally. The other allergies mentioned cause complaints all year round. Itching in the throat, itchy … Allergic rhinitis | Sore throat with rhinitis
Definition Laryngeal inflammation can have different causes. Accordingly, there are causes that are not contagious. These include chemical stimuli such as cigarette smoke. But also voice overload, dry, dusty air, air conditioning or enormous temperature fluctuations can trigger infection-free laryngitis. These causes can be triggers for acute or chronic laryngitis. In addition, there are causes … Laryngitis – How contagious is it?
The route of infection The bacterial or viral pathogens of a contagious laryngitis are transmitted via tiny droplets. This transmission path is called droplet infection.The transmission occurs when speaking, sneezing, coughing or kissing. In addition, the bacteria and viruses are transmitted by shaking hands. If the person then touches the mouth or face, infection can … The route of infection | Laryngitis – How contagious is it?
