Basilar impression is a pathological abnormality in the area of the cervical vertebrae. The abnormality is seen in the transitional craniocervical region, with an impression developing on the second vertebra of the neck. In particular, the dens axis is affected. Because the basilar impression occurs near the foramen magnum, the condition narrows this segment. What … Basilar Impression: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
The swallowing act consists of a preparatory phase and three transport phases. The first phase corresponds to the oral transport phase of the food pulp, during which the swallowing reflex is triggered. Swallowing reflex disorders of the oral transport phase are often directly related to neurogenic diseases or muscle and connective tissue diseases. What is … Oral Transport Phase: Function, Role & Diseases
The oral preparatory phase is a part of the swallowing process and brings a bite of food to a state ready for swallowing. This phase is followed by the oral transport phase, during which the swallowing reflex is triggered. Disorders of oral preparation are present, for example, in abnormal saliva production. What is the oral … Oral Preparatory Phase: Function, Tasks, Role & Diseases
Dysphagia is the medical term for difficulty swallowing. These can occur both acutely or develop into a chronic symptom that can have multiple causes. Treatment for dysphagia targets the cause of the symptoms and may include swallowing therapy, medication, and surgery. What is dysphagia? Dysphagia refers to difficulty swallowing. This means that it takes more … Dysphagia: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Plummer-Vinson syndrome is understood by medicine to be a triad of dysphagia, iron deficiency, and atrophy of the esophagus that occurs as a result of long-standing iron deficiency. Therapy is causal, in that the iron deficiency is compensated and the symptoms thus regress. The untreated syndrome promotes carcinoma. What is Plummer-Vinson syndrome? Plummer-Vinson syndrome is … Plummer-Vinson Syndrome: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Foramen jugulare syndrome is also known as Vernet syndrome and corresponds to a failure of the three cranial nerves IX, X and XI, which manifests in complaints the dysphonia and dysphagia. In most cases, the cause is a tumor in the middle region of the forman jugulare. Treatment is by excision, as radiation therapy has … Foramen Jugular Syndrome: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Products Atropine is commercially available in the form of eye drops, drops, and as a solution for injection. It has been approved in many countries since 1987. Medicinal plants containing atropine have been used medicinally for much longer. Structure and properties Atropine (C17H23NO3, Mr = 289.4 g/mol) is a tertiary amine and belongs to the … Atropine
Symptoms Severe sore throat and difficulty swallowing, pharyngitis. Tonsillitis with yellowish-white coatings. Narrowing of the isthmus faucium (constriction formed by the palatal arches). Fever Fatigue Feeling sick, fatigue Lymph node swelling, especially in the neck, armpits and groin. Limb and muscle pain Headache Skin rash (only in about 5%). Lymphocytosis (increased lymphocyte count in the … Infectious Mononucleosis (Glandular Fever)
The swallowing reflex is a foreign reflex of the human body that allows food and liquid to be absorbed. The process is also called the act of swallowing. The process is very complex and necessary for our survival. What is the swallowing reflex? The swallowing reflex is a foreign reflex of the human body that … Swallowing Reflex: Function, Tasks, Role & Diseases
Swallowing consists of a voluntary preparatory phase, the swallowing reflex, and the oral, pharyngeal, and esophageal transport phases. Thus, the swallowing process is only partially controllable by volition. Swallowing disorders are dysphagias and may be neurological, psychological, or due to diseases of the structures involved. What is swallowing? Swallowing is a complex sequence of movements. … Swallowing: Function, Task & Diseases
The cervical spine is the most mobile section of the spine. Whiplash, in which soft tissues of the cervical spine are damaged as a result of a rear-end collision, is the best-known impairment of this spinal segment. What is the cervical spine? Schematic anatomical representation of the spine and its structure. The cervical spine (CS) … Cervical Spine: Structure, Function & Diseases
Dysphagia can have various causes and predominantly affects older people. The degrees of severity range from mild discomfort to complete inability to swallow. If the swallowing reflex is impaired and the cough reflex is absent, eating and drinking can become life-threatening. The swallowing process is a complex process that can be controlled consciously in some … Dysphagia: When Eating Becomes a Danger
