Synonyms in a broader sense movement coordination disorders, Parkinson’s disease, Huntington’s disease, dystonia, Tourette’s disease, extrapyramidal disorders Introduction This group of clinical pictures includes, for example, the extrapyramidal motor system, which is no longer sufficiently functional. Its task is to coordinate the movements that the body has to perform. The force, direction and speed of … Extrapyramidal disorder
Morbus Parkinson There are several subforms of the disease. The best known is probably the Chorea major (Chorea Huntington). A minor form also occurs. It is a hereditary disease. A defective hereditary gene copy is sufficient to cause the disease. In contrast to Parkinson’s disease, the same messenger substance (dopamine) has an increased effect here … Morbus Parkinson | Extrapyramidal disorder
Tourette’s syndrome Tourette’s syndrome is an inherited disease that affects men more often than women. It also affects a specific region of the brain, the basal ganglia. Ultimately, many different causes of Tourette’s syndrome are currently being discussed. However, no theory has been proven to the extent that one can speak of a definite cause. … Tourette’s syndrome | Extrapyramidal disorder
How does the coordination of movements work? The coordination of movements is controlled in a part of the brain located in the diencephalon and midbrain. This is where the control of involuntary movements and posture takes place. The so-called extrapyramidal system consists of several components that all perform different tasks and yet work together perfectly. … How does the coordination of movements work? | Extrapyramidal disorder
The globus pallidus, also called the pallidum, is located in the central area of the brain, where it is responsible for activating all movement processes of the human body. From this function, it is assigned to the basal ganglia (basal nuclei), which belong to the cerebrum and are located below the cerebral cortex. What is … Globus Pallidus: Structure, Function & Diseases
The sodium–potassium pump is a transmembrane protein that is firmly anchored in the cell membrane. With the help of this protein, sodium ions can be transported out of the cell and potassium ions into the cell. What is the sodium-potassium pump? The sodium–potassium pump is a pump located in the cell membrane. It maintains the … Sodium-potassium Pump: Function & Diseases
The inferior cardiac cervical nerve is a sympathetic nerve of the autonomic nervous system. It is one of the three sympathetic cardiac nerves used to promote cardiac activity. In autonomic dysfunction, sympathetic cardiac activity can cause symptoms such as palpitations. What is the inferior cardiac nerve? The human heart is equipped with three cardiac nerves … Inferior Cardiac Nerve: Structure, Function & Diseases
The basal ganglia is the name given to a group of nerve nuclei located below the cerebral cortex in pairs in each of the two hemispheres of the brain. The basal ganglia perform important functions in the control and regulation of processes within the peripheral nervous system. Their functions are important in all voluntary and … Basal Ganglia: Structure, Function & Diseases
