Ventricular septal defect (VSD) refers to a hole in the septum of the heart. About one-third of all congenital heart defects are ventricular septal defects. This makes VSD the most common congenital heart defect. What is a ventricular septal defect? Ventricular septal defect is a congenital (congenital) heart malformation. Thus, VSD is one of the … Ventricular Septal Defect: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Mitral valve prolapse syndrome refers to a congenital malformation of the heart at the mitral valve apparatus. This results in a bulging of the mitral valve portions. What is mitral valve prolapse syndrome? In mitral valve prolapse syndrome or mitral valve prolapse, there is folding over or balloon-like distension of the posterior mitral valve leaflet … Mitral Valve Prolapse Syndrome: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Many physical diseases are associated with externally visible changes in the natural anatomical makeup of the skin, bones or soft tissues. This is also true for the so-called drumstick fingers (also drumstick fingers), which are caused by a specific blood disorder. What is drumstick finger? Drumstick fingers are a clear indication of a circle of … Drumstick Finger: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Hunter’s disease belongs to the mucopolysaccharidoses (MPS). It is inherited in an x-linked recessive manner and therefore affects almost only boys and men. The course of the disease varies among patients. What is Hunter disease? Hunter disease is a hereditary lysosomal storage disorder in which the degradation of dermatan and heparan sulfate is impaired. Both … Hunters Disease: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
In aortic stenosis, the junction between the heart and aorta is narrowed due to heart valve damage. The heart must exert more force to pump blood through the narrowing and will be damaged in the long term without therapy. What is aortic stenosis? Aortic stenosis is a heart valve defect that causes the outflow tract … Aortic Stenosis: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Aorto-pulmonary window is a congenital septal defect. The ascending aorta and truncus pulmonalis are connected within the defect, causing pulmonary hypertension, right-sided cardiac strain, and tissue undersupply. Correction of the aorto-pulmonary septal defect is accomplished by surgical separation of the connected vessels. What is an aorto-pulmonary window? The ascending aorta corresponds to the initial portion … Aorto-pulmonary Window: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Right ventricular hypertrophy refers to pathologically enhanced cardiac muscle of the right ventricle. While limited cardiac muscle strengthening within a cardiovascular exercise leads to an increase in cardiac performance, when cardiac muscle hypertrophy occurs, performance decreases again due to the increasing stiffness of the affected walls. In right heart hypertrophy, the pulmonary circulation, also called … Right Ventricular Hypertrophy: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
The heart has to go through a lot and is in action around the clock. But unfortunately, functional weaknesses of the heart are among the most common diseases in Germany, with men having a slightly higher risk than women. The likelihood of developing the disease increases with age. A special case of cardiac insufficiency is … Right Heart Failure: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Introduction Elderly people often suffer from cardiac insufficiency or heart failure. Almost 20% of >60-year-olds and almost 40% of >70-year-olds in Germany suffer from heart failure, with women being affected less frequently than men. Heart failure cannot be cured and is one of the most common causes of death. Early diagnosis and consistent therapy is … These tests are carried out in case of heart failure
Blood test A possible blood test to confirm the suspicion of heart failure is the BNP or NT-pro BNP rapid test. BNP is a hormone that is produced in the cells of the ventricle and is mainly released when the heart muscle is stretched. The more the chambers are stretched (= loaded), the more BNP … Blood test | These tests are carried out in case of heart failure
What is aortic stenosis? Aortic stenosis is the short form of aortic valve stenosis and describes a congenital or acquired heart valve disease. In aortic stenosis, the aortic valve, the valve between the left ventricle and the aorta, is pathologically narrower than in healthy individuals. Typical is a progressive calcification of the valve pockets of … Aortic Stenosis
The classification Aortic valve stenoses are first classified according to their origin, i.e. acquired or congenital (inherited). In inherited aortic stenosis, the localization of the narrowing at the aortic valve must be distinguished: valvular/supravalvular/subvalvular aortic stenosis. The shape of the aortic valve can be unicuspid or bicuspid and refers to the presence of certain heart … The classification | Aortic Stenosis
