Epilepsy in children As in adults, the forms of epilepsy in children are divided into idiopathic, usually with a genetic background, and symptomatic forms. The symptomatic epilepsies are mostly based on changes in the cerebral cortex, inflammatory diseases or complications during birth. In children, they are associated with an increased risk of developmental disorders up … Epilepsy in children | Epilepsy
Febrile convulsion Febrile convulsions are short epileptic seizures that occur after the first month of life and are associated with an elevated body temperature as part of an infection. Here it is important that the infection does not affect the central nervous system and that no seizures may have occurred before without the fever being … Febrile convulsion | Epilepsy
Synonyms in a broader sense Grand mal seizure Epileptic seizures Occasional attack Introduction The word epilepsy comes from the ancient Greek epilepsy, which means “the seizure” or “the assault”. Epilepsy is a clinical picture which, strictly speaking, may only be described as such if at least one epileptic seizure – convulsion – occurs with a … Epilepsy
Causes Here the reason for epilepsy is divided into three categories. There is idiopathic epilepsy, which describes a congenital, i.e. genetic, cause. For example, a mutation in an ion channel in the brain can lower the seizure threshold. There is also symptomatic epilepsy, in which structural and/or metabolic reasons can explain the epilepsy. These include: … Causes | Epilepsy
Types of seizures There are many different types of divisions. One classification attempt comes from the International League against Epilepsy. Here the disease is divided into focal, generalized, non-classifiable epileptic seizures. In the case of focal epilepsy, there is a further subdivision based on the state of consciousness of the individual. Thus, a distinction can … Types of seizures | Epilepsy
Diagnosis Already after an epileptic seizure has occurred, a careful examination must be performed. This examination will determine whether there is an increased probability that further seizures could follow. Genetic causes, as well as structural and metabolic reasons are examined in detail and, if possible, diagnosed or excluded.The diagnostic procedure is structured as follows: The … Diagnosis | Epilepsy
Treatment In the drug therapy of epilepsy, a distinction must first be made between two groups. On the one hand, there are drugs that must be taken daily by the affected persons and which act as a prophylaxis to avoid seizures. On the other hand, there are drugs that are for the acute case, i.e. … Treatment | Epilepsy
Drug-induced headache belongs to the group of secondary headaches, which are usually caused by painkillers or other medications. This type of headache can be unilateral or bilateral. Drug-induced headache is generally easily treated. What is medication-induced headache? Infographic on the causes and symptoms of migraine and headache. Click image to enlarge. A medication-induced headache is … Drug-induced Headache (Headache caused by Painkillers): Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Definiton The oligodendroglioma belongs to the group of brain tumors and is usually benign. The most frequent occurrence of the oligodendroglioma is at the age of 25-40 years. Oligodendrogliomas are tumors that develop from certain cells of the brain. These cells are called oligodendrocytes; they surround the nerve cells in the brain and serve as … Oligodendroglioma
Causes The cause of its formation is still unknown today. There are many theories, but none of them has been proven. There are indications that the tendency to form oligodendrogliomas may be genetically determined. Also a connection with viruses and multiple sclerosis is discussed. Diagnosis As with any illness, the diagnosis is first made by … Causes | Oligodendroglioma
Prognosis The prognosis of an oligodendroglioma depends mainly on the malignancy and the treatment options. The more aggressive the tumor, the lower the chances of survival. The time of diagnosis also plays a role. On average, an oligodendroglioma is a slowly but steadily growing tumor with low malignancy. With good prognostic factors, i.e. very good … Prognosis | Oligodendroglioma
Echocardiography is a method of examining the heart. Here the heart is visualized by an ultrasound. This makes echocardiography, along with electrocardiography (ECG), one of the most important, non-invasive examinations of the heart. The various echocardiographic procedures (transthoracic echocardiography, transesophageal echocardiography and exercise echocardiography) are not only used to diagnose cardiac diseases, but also to … Echocardiography