Borrelia burgdorferi, the causative agent of Lyme borreliosis, has wild animals such as rodents, hedgehogs and red deer as its natural reservoir. A natural reservoir is defined as those animals which are a place of residence and reproduction for the pathogen without themselves usually showing the symptoms of Lyme disease. If ticks attack infected wild … Is Lyme disease contagious?
Blood The pathogens of Lyme disease are transmitted to humans via the tick bite. Once in the blood Borrelia bacteria have the ability to penetrate tissue cells and continue to exist in the cells and change their surface structure. Furthermore, the pathogen spreads through the lymphatic and blood vessels in the human body and attacks … Blood | Is Lyme disease contagious?
Synonyms Lyme disease, Lyme borreliosis, Lyme disease, Lyme arthritis, erythema chronicum migransEnglish: borreliosis Definition Lyme borreliosis is a bacterial disease transmitted by the bite of a thyroid tick. The consequences of the infection range from simple skin symptoms to neurological symptoms and so-called Lyme arthritis. Borreliosis was first observed in 1975 in the small town … Lyme disease
Lyme disease test First of all it has to be said that a Lyme disease test is only carried out if there is a justified suspicion. A suspicion exists in case of certain symptoms that indicate the disease. The most common test and the gold standard is a cerebrospinal fluid test, also called liquor puncture. … Lyme disease test | Lyme disease
Therapy of Lyme disease Summary Once Lyme disease has been diagnosed, treatment with antibiotics is necessary. Drug therapy is usually effective in this disease. Problems arise from the necessary, individually very different dosage and the duration of therapy, which makes it necessary to take the respective antibiotic over a period of two to four weeks. … Therapy of Lyme disease Summary | Lyme disease
What should be observed during the treatment? During the antibiotic treatment, a blood sample should be taken weekly at the beginning to check the small blood count and other laboratory parameters. A complication that can occur during an antibiotic Lyme disease treatment is the so-called Jarisch-Herxheimer reaction, which is due to a massive killing of … What should be observed during the treatment? | Lyme disease
Is Lyme disease curable? The experts are arguing about the cure of Lyme disease. Especially in former times it was suspected that in late stages and especially in very severe cases, a cure was only possible to a limited extent. For the stages I and II all agree that a complete cure is ensured by … Is Lyme disease curable? | Lyme disease
Introduction When people talk about ticks, they are always afraid of the diseases they transmit. In principle, there is a whole range of so-called “zoonoses”, i.e. infectious diseases transmitted to humans via animals, which are spread by ticks. In Central Europe, however, the most common are early summer meningoencephalitis (TBE) and Lyme borreliosis. TBE, a … Skin rash after tick bite
Therapy Early removal of the tick within the first 24 hours after the tick bite protects against infection in most cases. If, however, a characteristic rash or flu-like symptoms appear one to two weeks after a tick bite, antibiotic therapy should be started. This usually ensures that the pathogen is killed before the disease has … Therapy | Skin rash after tick bite
Borrelia lymphocytomas are nodule-like thickenings on the skin. The bright red to blue-red swellings often indicate a Borrelia infection caused by a tick bite, but they can also be caused by viruses. The bulging skin thickenings are mainly caused by immigration of B and T lymphocytes and can be differentiated from malignant B-cell lymphomas by … Borrelia Lymphocytoma: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Erythema chronicum migrans is the so-called “wandering redness,” a reddish circular rash that appears several days to weeks after a tick bite in the area of the bite site, spreads centrifugally outward, fading centrally, and is considered the first stage of Lyme disease. What is erythema chronicum migrans? Tick bites are among the few dangers … Erythema Chronicum Migrans: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Symptoms despite antibiotics If the symptoms persist despite antibiotic therapy, the first step is to try to get the symptoms under control by changing the antibiotic, i.e. by prescribing a different antibiotic. However, an antibiotic therapy of two to four weeks is usually sufficient and even if the symptoms persist, a longer therapy usually has … Symptoms despite antibiotics | Symptoms of Lyme disease