Millard-Gubler syndrome is a brainstem syndrome following damage to the caudal portions of the pons. The most common cause of this phenomenon is stroke. Characteristic of brainstem syndromes is crossed paralysis symptomatology, which is mainly treated with physiotherapy. What is Millard-Gubler syndrome? The human brainstem is composed of the parts of the brain below the … Millard-Gubler Syndrome: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
The eyelid closure reflex is a so-called polysynaptic foreign reflex that serves to protect the eyes from foreign body exposure and dehydration. The reflex can be triggered by tactile, visual, or auditory stimuli; startle can also activate the reflex. It always affects both eyes, even in the case of tactile or optical stimuli that occur … Eyelid Closure Reflex: Function, Tasks, Role & Diseases
Lagophthalmos is the name given to incomplete closure of the eyelid. Sometimes the symptom leads to widening of the palpebral fissure. What is lagophthalmos? Lagophthalmos refers to incomplete closure of the eyelid. The symptomatology falls within the scope of ophthalmology and neurology. In some cases, lagophthalmos may result in widening of the eyelid fissure. The … Lagophthalmos: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
The occipitofrontalis muscle is a cutaneous muscle composed of the occipitalis muscle and the frontalis muscle, which belongs to the mimic musculature. The muscles raise and lower the eyebrows to frown or tighten the forehead. In lesions of the facial nerve, paralysis of the occipitofrontalis muscle occurs. What is the occipitofrontalis muscle? The musculi epicranii … Occipitofrontalis Muscle: Structure, Function & Diseases
The facial nerve is the name given to the facial nerve in humans. It forms the 7th cranial nerve. What is the facial nerve? The facial nerve is also known as the facial nerve, 7th cranial nerve, VII nerve or intermediofacial nerve. This refers to the 7th cranial nerve. What is meant by this is … Facial Nerve: Structure, Function & Diseases
Bonnet-Dechaume-Blanc syndrome is the name given to a very rare condition that is already congenital. The condition is noticeable by arteriovenous malformations in the retinal blood vessels and facial changes. What is Bonnet-Dechaume-Blanc syndrome? In the medical community, Bonnet-Dechaume-Blanc syndrome is also known as congenital retinocephalofacial vascular malformation syndrome (CRC syndrome) or Wyburn-Mason syndrome. Among … Bonnet-Dechaume-Blanc Syndrome: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
